Imikoreshereze n'uruhare rw'ibikoresho byo mu mazi bipima amashanyarazi mu bworozi bw'amafi

Ibyuma bipima amashanyarazi bikoresha amazi (Ec) bigira uruhare runini mu bworozi bw'amazi binyuze mu gupima amashanyarazi akoresha amazi (EC), agaragaza mu buryo butaziguye ingano y'imyunyu, imyunyu ngugu na iyoni byashongeshejwe. Dore imikorere n'imikorere yabyo:

1. Imirimo y'ingenzi

• Gukurikirana Umunyu wo mu Mazi:
  Ingano ya EC ifitanye isano rya hafi n'umunyu wo mu mazi, bifasha kumenya niba amazi akwiriye ubwoko runaka bwo mu mazi (urugero: amafi yo mu mazi meza, amafi yo mu mazi, cyangwa isambaza/inkangu). Ubwoko butandukanye bufite urwego rutandukanye rwo kwihanganira umunyu, kandi ibyuma bipima EC bitanga amakuru mu gihe nyacyo ku rugero rudasanzwe rw'umunyu.
• Gusuzuma Ihindagurika ry'Amazi:
  Impinduka muri EC zishobora kugaragaza umwanda, amazi y'imvura yagabanutse, cyangwa amazi yo munsi y'ubutaka yinjira, bigatuma abahinzi bafata ingamba zo gukosora ku gihe.

2. Porogaramu zihariye

(1) Kunoza ibidukikije by'ubuhinzi

• Ubworozi bw'Amazi meza:
  Irinda stress mu binyabuzima byo mu mazi bitewe n’ubwiyongere bw’umunyu (urugero, bitewe n’imyanda yirundanyije cyangwa ibisigazwa by’ibiryo). Urugero, tilapia ikura neza mu rugero rwa EC ruri hagati ya 500–1500 μS/cm; kunyuranamo bishobora kubangamira gukura.
• Ubworozi bw'Amafi yo mu Nyanja:
  Ikurikirana ihindagurika ry'umunyu (urugero, nyuma y'imvura nyinshi) kugira ngo ikomeze kubaho neza ku bwoko bw'ibimera byoroshye nka shrimp na shellfish.

(2) Kugaburira no gufata imiti

• Guhindura ibiryo:
  Ukwiyongera gutunguranye kwa EC bishobora kugaragaza ko ibiryo byinshi bitaribwa, bigatuma ibiryo bigabanuka kugira ngo hirindwe ko ubuziranenge bw'amazi bwangirika.
• Kugenzura Igipimo cy'Imiti:
  Uburyo bumwe bwo kuvura (urugero, ubwogero bw'umunyu) bushingiye ku rugero rw'umunyu, kandi ibikoresho byo mu bwoko bwa EC bigenzura neza ingano y'iyoni.

(3) Ibikorwa byo korora no korora

• Kugenzura ibidukikije byo mu bwoko bwa "incubation Environment":
  Amagi y'amafi n'ibishwi byoroshye cyane ku munyu, kandi urwego ruhamye rwa EC rutuma habaho gushoka kw'amagi (urugero: amagi ya salmon asaba imiterere yihariye ya EC).

(4) Imicungire y'amasoko y'amazi

• Igenzura ry’amazi ritaha:
  Igenzura amasoko mashya y'amazi (urugero: amazi yo mu butaka cyangwa imigezi) kugira ngo wirinde ko amazi arimo umunyu mwinshi cyangwa yanduye ashyirwa mu mazi.

3. Ibyiza n'Uburyo Bikenewe

• Gukurikirana mu gihe nyacyo:
  Gukurikirana EC mu buryo buhoraho bikora neza kurusha gufata ingero n'intoki, bikarinda gutinda bishobora gutera igihombo.
• Kwirinda indwara:
  Umunyu/iyoni zidahagije bishobora gutera stress ya osmotic mu mafi; sensors za EC zitanga umuburo hakiri kare.
• Ingufu n'Imikoreshereze Myiza y'Umutungo:
  Iyo bihujwe na sisitemu zikora ku buryo bwikora (urugero, guhinduranya amazi cyangwa umwuka), bifasha kugabanya imyanda.

4. Ibintu by'ingenzi bigomba kwitabwaho

• Indishyi y'ubushyuhe:
  Ibipimo bya EC bishingira ku bushyuhe, bityo sensor zifite ubushyuhe bwikora ni ngombwa.
• Gupima buri gihe:
  Guhumanya amashanyarazi cyangwa gusaza bishobora guhindura amakuru; gupima hakoreshejwe ibisubizo bisanzwe ni ngombwa.
• Isesengura rya Multi-Parameter:
  Amakuru ya EC agomba guhuzwa n'ibindi byuma bipima (urugero: ogisijeni yashongeshejwe, pH, ammonia) kugira ngo hakorwe isuzuma ryimbitse ry'ubuziranenge bw'amazi.

5. Ingano zisanzwe za EC ku moko asanzwe

Bakoresheje ibikoresho byo kugenzura amazi mu buryo bwimbitse, abahinzi b'amafi bashobora kunoza cyane imicungire y'amazi, kugabanya ibyago, no kongera umusaruro n'inyungu.

Dushobora kandi gutanga ibisubizo bitandukanye kuri

1. Igipimo gifata mu ntoki cy'ubwiza bw'amazi gifite ibipimo byinshi

2. Sisitemu yo gukamura amazi mu mazi ikoresha imiterere myinshi

3. Uburoso bwo gusukura bwikora ku buryo bwikora ku buryo bworoshye bw'amazi bukoresha parameter nyinshi

4. Seti yuzuye ya seriveri na porogaramu ya module idafite umugozi, ishyigikira RS485 GPRS /4g/WIFI/LORA/LORAWAN

Kugira ngo ubone ibindi bisobanuro by'amazi amakuru,

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