Gushyira mu bikorwa n'ingaruka za Radar ishingiye kuri Integrated Flow, Urwego, na Umuvuduko wa Hydrologiya Sensors mubuhinzi

Intangiriro

Hamwe n’iterambere ry’ubuhinzi bw’ubwenge, kugenzura neza hydrologiya byahindutse ikoranabuhanga ry’ingenzi mu kunoza uburyo bwo kuhira imyaka, kurwanya imyuzure, no kurwanya amapfa. Sisitemu gakondo yo kugenzura hydrologiya mubisanzwe isaba ibyuma byinshi byifashishwa kugirango bipime urwego rwamazi, umuvuduko w umuvuduko, hamwe nibisohoka bitandukanye. Nyamara, radar ishingiye kumurongo-urwego-rwihuta-rwihuta rwa hydrologiya (nyuma yiswe "sensor sensor") ihuza iyi mikorere mubikoresho bimwe, bidahuza, bihanitse cyane, byerekana agaciro gakomeye mubikorwa byubuhinzi.

1. Ihame ryakazi ninyungu za tekinike za sensorisiyo ihuriweho

(1) Ihame ry'akazi

• Igipimo cy’amazi ya Radar: Umuyoboro mwinshi wa electromagnetique urasohoka, kandi ibimenyetso byerekanwe birasesengurwa kugirango hamenyekane urwego rwamazi.
• Igipimo cya Radar Flow Umuvuduko: Ingaruka ya Doppler ikoreshwa mukubara umuvuduko wamazi ukoresheje isesengura ryinshyi mumiraba igaragara.
• Kubara Ibisohoka: Ihuza urwego rwamazi, umuvuduko, numuyoboro wambukiranya amakuru kugirango ubare igipimo nyacyo cyigihe.

(2) Ibyiza bya tekiniki

Igipimo cyo kudahuza: Ntibiterwa nubwiza bwamazi, imyanda, cyangwa imyanda ireremba, bigatuma biba byiza mubidukikije byamazi yubuhinzi.
Acc Ukuri kwinshi no guhagarara neza: Urwego rwa milimetero urwego rwamazi neza, hamwe nubunini bwagutse bwo gupima umuvuduko (0.1–20 m / s).
Operation Ikirere cyose: Imikorere yizewe mugihe cyimvura, shelegi, cyangwa urumuri rutandukanye, bikwiranye nigihe kirekire cyo gukurikirana umurima.
Gukoresha ingufu nke & Wireless Transmission: Shyigikira ingufu z'izuba hamwe nigihe cyoherejwe namakuru yibicu.

2. Ibyingenzi byingenzi mubuhinzi

(1) Gucunga neza

• Gushyira mu bikorwa: Yashyizwe mu miyoboro yo kuhira cyangwa mu miyoboro yo kuvoma imirima kugira ngo ikurikirane urwego rw'amazi n'amazi mu gihe nyacyo.
• Inyungu:
  • Ihindura uburyo bwo kuhira bushingiye ku mazi y’ibihingwa, kugabanya imyanda (kuzigama amazi ya 20% –30%).
  • Ihuza hamwe nubutaka bwubutaka bwa gahunda yo kuhira byikora.

(2) Kurwanya Umwuzure no gukurikirana imiyoboro

• Gushyira mu bikorwa: Byoherejwe mu bice by’imirima biri hasi, inzira y’ibigega, cyangwa hafi ya sitasiyo y’amazi.
• Inyungu:
  • Itanga umuburo hakiri kare mugihe cyimvura nyinshi kugirango wirinde umwuzure.
  • Gushyigikira imikorere ya pompe yubwenge, kunoza imikorere yamazi.

(3) Ubuhinzi bw’ibidukikije n’ubuhinzi bw’amafi

• Gushyira mu bikorwa: Ikurikirana iyinjira / isohoka mu byuzi by'amafi cyangwa ibishanga byubatswe.
• Inyungu:
  • Igumana amazi meza mubuzima bwamazi.
  • Irinda iyangirika ry’amazi kubera guhagarara cyangwa gutemba gukabije.

(4) Ubuyobozi bw'akarere

• Ishyirwa mu bikorwa: Ihuza ibikorwa byubuhinzi IoT, ikora urusobe rwamakuru ya hydrologiya mukarere.
• Inyungu:
  • Ifasha abashinzwe amazi mubyemezo byo kugabura.
  • Kugabanya ikiguzi cyo kugenzura intoki kandi kizamura imikorere neza.

3. Ingaruka ku musaruro w'ubuhinzi

(1) Kunoza Amazi-Gukoresha neza

• Gushoboza kuvomerera amakuru, kugabanya ibibazo byo kubura amazi, cyane cyane mukarere gakakaye.

(2) Kugabanya Ingaruka Zibiza

• Kuburira umwuzure / amapfa hakiri kare bigabanya igihombo cyibihingwa (urugero, umurima wumuceri warohamye, imirima yumye).

(3) Guteza imbere ubuhinzi bwubwenge

• Itanga amakuru yibanze ya hydrologiya kuri "imirima ya digitale," ituma habaho gukorana na drones, indangagaciro zubwenge, nibindi bikoresho bya IoT.

(4) Ibiciro by'umurimo wo hasi no gufata neza

• Bitandukanye na sensor ya mashini isaba guhanagura imyanda kenshi, ibyuma bya radar mubyukuri nta kubungabunga, bigabanya ibiciro byigihe kirekire.

4. Inzitizi n'ibizaza

• Inzitizi ziriho ubu:
  • Igiciro kinini cya sensor igabanya abahinzi bato bato.
  • Ubutaka bugoye (urugero, imiyoboro igoramye) burashobora kugira ingaruka kumuvuduko wukuri.
• Icyerekezo kizaza:
  • AI algorithms yo kunonosora amakuru (urugero, kwiga imashini kubwindishyi zubutaka).
  • Gutezimbere ibiciro bidahenze kumirima mito mito.

Umwanzuro

Imiyoboro ya hydrologiya ishingiye kuri Radar ikemura ibibazo bikenerwa mu kugenzura ubuhinzi, bikaba urufatiro rwo gucunga neza amazi no guhinga neza. Gusaba kwabo kuzamura amazi mugihe ushyigikira ubuhinzi burambye. Mugihe ikoranabuhanga rigenda ryiyongera nigiciro kigabanuka, ibyo byuma byiteguye kuba ibikoresho bisanzwe mubuhinzi bugezweho.

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