Iyo abantu bavuze ku byuma bipima ubutaka, ikintu cya mbere gikunze kuza mu mutwe ni inshingano zabyo z'ingenzi zo kuhira neza, kubungabunga amazi no kongera umusaruro. Ariko, hamwe no gukwirakwiza ikoranabuhanga rya Internet of Things (iot), uyu "mulinzi w'ubwenge" wihishe munsi y'imirima arimo gutanga agaciro gakomeye kurusha uko byari byitezwe. Raporo iheruka y'inganda igaragaza uburyo ibi bikoresho birimo guhindura uburyo bwo gucunga ibihingwa kuva mu busitani bwo mu ngo kugeza ku mirima minini, bigatanga inyungu nyinshi "zitunguranye".
I. Umuco Uhebuje: Agaciro gatandukanye kuva ku "Gukurikirana" kugera ku "Gusobanukirwa"
Gukurikirana ubutaka gakondo bishingiye ku bunararibonye n'ubushishozi buhanitse, mu gihe ibikoresho bigezweho byo gupima ubushuhe bw'ubutaka n'ibikoresho byo gupima NPK by'ubutaka bishobora gukusanya amakuru y'ingenzi buri gihe kandi neza nk'ubushuhe bw'ubutaka, intungamubiri, umunyu n'ubushyuhe.
Uretse kubungabunga amazi bizwi cyane no kongera umusaruro, izi serivisi zo gutanga amakuru mu buryo bwihuse zirimo kurema indangagaciro nshya zikurikira:
Kurengera ibidukikije no gufumbira neza: Mu gukurikirana neza uko intungamubiri ziri mu butaka zihagaze, abakoresha bashobora gukoresha ifumbire uko bikenewe, bigabanyiriza cyane umwanda w’ubutaka n’amazi yo munsi y’ubutaka uterwa no gukoresha ifumbire nabi. Ibi bigaragaza agaciro gakomeye k’abakora ubuhinzi bushingiye ku bimera n’ubuhinzi burambye.
Kubohoza abakozi n'igihe: Ku bahinzi b'imiryango n'abahinzi banini, ntibikiri ngombwa kujya mu mirima buri munsi kugira ngo bapime imiterere y'ubutaka n'intoki. Ubushuhe bw'ubutaka n'andi makuru bishobora kugenzurwa igihe icyo ari cyo cyose binyuze muri porogaramu ya telefoni igendanwa, bigatuma "bagenzura ubusitani bwose badasize urugo", bigabanya cyane ikiguzi cy'abakozi n'igihe cyo gucunga.
Umuburo ku buzima bw'ibihingwa n'ingaruka zabyo: Impinduka zidasanzwe mu butaka (nk'igabanuka ritunguranye ry'ubushuhe n'ubushyuhe budasanzwe bw'ubutaka) ni ibimenyetso bya mbere by'ihungabana ry'ibihingwa. Sisitemu y'ibipimo ishobora gutanga amakuru ku gihe, igafasha abahinzi kwitabara mbere y'uko indwara cyangwa ibiza bibaho no kwirinda igihombo gikomeye. Ni kimwe n'"umuganga w'ubuhinzi" ukora amasaha 24 kuri interineti.
Igenamigambi ry'igihe kirekire rishingiye ku makuru: Utwuma dupima imiterere y'ibihingwa dufite ubushobozi bwo kwandika amakuru kandi dushobora kubika amakuru y'amateka mu gihe cyose cy'ihinga ry'ibihingwa. Aya makuru ni umutungo w'agaciro gakomeye ushobora gukoreshwa mu gusesengura imikorere y'ubwoko butandukanye bw'ibihingwa mu bihe bitandukanye, bityo tukanoza ingamba zo gutera mu gihe kizaza kandi tukagera ku micungire nyayo.
Ii. Gusubiza ibibazo by'isoko ry'ibanze: Ubuyobozi bwuzuye kuva ku guhitamo kugeza ku ikoreshwa
Agaciro k'iki gicuruzwa gasubiza mu buryo butaziguye impungenge z'ingenzi abahinzi bo ku isi bahura nazo kuri moteri zishakisha nka Google:
Uburyo bwo guhitamo icyuma gipima ubutaka: Abakoresha bashobora guhitamo ibyuma bifite uburebure butandukanye bitewe n'ibyo bakeneye, kuva ku kugenzura ubushuhe bw'ibanze kugeza ku mashini nyinshi zikora muri kimwe zigamije intungamubiri, umunyu, n'agaciro ka EC. Icy'ingenzi ni ukugaragaza neza ibisabwa by'ingenzi ku bihingwa uhinga.
Uburyo bwiza bwo kumenya ubushuhe bw'ubutaka: Ibicuruzwa bikomoka ku bigo bikomeye ku isoko bizwiho ubuhanga bwabyo bwo hejuru, kuramba cyane, no kohereza ibimenyetso mu buryo buhamye, cyane cyane bikora neza cyane mu duce duto two hanze.
Uburyo bwo gushyiramo/gukoresha: Imiterere ya sensor igezweho ikunze koroshya gukoresha. Itumanaho rikoresha insinga n'ishyirwamo rigendanwa byagiye bikoreshwa cyane. Abakoresha bakeneye gusa gushyira sensor probe mu butaka bakurikije amabwiriza. Binyuze mu guhuza na receiver yabugenewe, sisitemu yo kugenzura ifite ubwenge ishobora kubakwa byoroshye.
Igiciro cy'icyuma gipima ubutaka: Nubwo bisaba ishoramari rya mbere, mu kubara inyungu ku ishoramari (ROI) uhereye ku bintu nko kubungabunga amazi n'ifumbire, kongera umusaruro n'ubushobozi, no kuzigama abakozi, agaciro kacyo mu gihe kirekire karenze cyane ikiguzi. Muri iki gihe, isoko ritanga amahitamo menshi, kuva ku bikoresho byo mu rugo bifite agaciro karenga amayuni ijana kugeza ku bikoresho by'umwuga bigura amayuni ibihumbi byinshi, ku bakoresha batandukanye.
Icya gatatu, uburyo bwo gukoresha ibintu burushaho kwiyongera
Gukoresha ibyuma bipima ubushyuhe ntibikigarukira gusa ku buhinzi bwo mu gasozi. Bigira uruhare runini mu buhumbikiro bw’amazu, ubusitani bw’imiryango, ibibuga bya golf, ubusitani ndetse no mu bushakashatsi bwa siyansi. Umwe mu bakunda ubusitani bwo mu ngo yagize ati: “Bimbwira igihe ibimera biri mu nkono bikeneye kuhira. Sinzongera kwica ibimera nkunda kubera kuhira cyane. Iki ni cyo kintu ntari nteze cyanzaniye.”
Igitekerezo cy'impuguke
Impuguke mu ikoranabuhanga mu buhinzi zigaragaza ko “ibipimo by’ubutaka ari byo ‘antenna’ y’ubuhinzi bw’ubwenge.” Akamaro kabyo kanini ntabwo kari mu makuru ubwayo, ahubwo kari mu byemezo by’ubwenge kandi bireba imbere bifatwa hashingiwe ku makuru. Birimo guhinduka igikoresho cy’ingirakamaro kikajya mu gikoresho “gisanzwe” ku bashaka gutera imbuto neza kandi zirambye.
Muri iki gihe, bitewe n’iterambere ry’ikoranabuhanga n’igabanuka ry’ibiciro, “agaciro katunguranye” kazanwa n’ibikoresho by’ubutaka birimo gutuma binjira mu ngo ibihumbi n’ibihumbi, bigahindura bucece uburyo abantu bavugana n’ubutaka.
Kugira ngo ubone amakuru arambuye ku bijyanye n'ibikoresho by'ubutaka, nyamuneka hamagara Honde Technology Co., LTD.
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Igihe cyo kohereza: 19 Nzeri 2025