Mu rwego rwo kunoza umusaruro w’ubuhinzi no kugera ku buhinzi bunoze, guverinoma ya Bulugariya yatangije umushinga mushya ku rwego rw’igihugu: gushyiraho ibyuma bipima ubutaka mu turere tw’ubuhinzi tw’igihugu kugira ngo bigenzure urugero rwa azote (N), fosifore (P) na potasiyumu (K) mu butaka mu gihe nyacyo. Iyi gahunda igaragaza intambwe ikomeye mu iterambere rirambye ry’ubuhinzi muri Bulugariya.
Mu myaka ya vuba aha, bitewe n’ibibazo bikomeje kwiyongera bitewe n’imihindagurikire y’ikirere ku isi n’ubwiyongere bw’abaturage, ubuhinzi gakondo bwahuye n’ikibazo gikomeye. Kugira ngo ibyo bibazo bikemuke, urwego rw’ubuhinzi rwa Bulugariya rushakisha ibisubizo bishya byo kongera umusaruro w’ibihingwa, kugabanya isesagurwa ry’umutungo kamere no kugabanya ingaruka ku bidukikije. Ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’umushinga wo gusuzuma ubutaka ni igice cy’ingenzi cy’iki gikorwa.
Uyu mushinga, uyobowe na Minisiteri y'Ubuhinzi ya Bulugariya, urimo gushyirwa mu bikorwa ku bufatanye n'ibigo mpuzamahanga by'ikoranabuhanga mu buhinzi n'ibigo by'ubushakashatsi byo mu gihugu. Uyu mushinga urateganya gushyiraho utwuma dupima ubutaka turenga 10.000 mu gihugu hose mu gihe cy'imyaka itatu. Utwuma tuzakwirakwizwa mu turere duhingwamo ibihingwa, harimo ingano, ibigori, ibihwagari n'imboga.
Ibikoresho by’ikoranabuhanga bizakurikirana ingano ya NPK mu butaka mu gihe nyacyo kandi biyoherereze amakuru ku bubiko bw’amakuru. Binyuze muri aya makuru, abahinzi bashobora gusobanukirwa ku gihe imiterere y’intungamubiri mu butaka, kugira ngo bategure gahunda y’ifumbire ya siyansi. Ibi ntibifasha gusa kongera umusaruro w’ibihingwa, ahubwo binagabanya ikoreshwa ry’ifumbire n’umwanda w’ubutaka n’amazi.
Uyu mushinga ukoresha interineti igezweho y’ibintu (IoT) n’ikoranabuhanga rigezweho ryo gusesengura amakuru. Ibikoresho byohereza amakuru mu buryo butaziguye ku rubuga rukoresha ikoranabuhanga rigezweho, kandi abahinzi bashobora kugenzura imiterere y’ubutaka mu gihe nyacyo bakoresheje telefoni cyangwa mudasobwa zabo. Byongeye kandi, itsinda rishinzwe gusesengura amakuru rizakora isesengura ryimbitse ry’amakuru yakusanyijwe kugira ngo ritange inama zihariye ku buhinzi n’ibisubizo hakiri kare.
Mu ijambo yavugiye mu itangizwa ry’uyu mushinga, Minisitiri w’Ubuhinzi wa Bulugariya yagize ati: “Uyu mushinga mushya uzahindura umusaruro wacu w’ubuhinzi. Mu gukurikirana intungamubiri z’ubutaka mu gihe nyacyo, dushobora kugera ku ifumbire nyayo, kongera umusaruro w’ibihingwa, kugabanya isesagura ry’umutungo kamere, no kurengera ibidukikije byacu. Iyi si intambwe y’ingenzi mu kuvugurura ubuhinzi gusa, ahubwo ni n’intambwe y’ingenzi mu kugera ku ntego zacu z’iterambere rirambye.”
Abahinzi benshi bo muri ako gace bishimiye uyu mushinga. Umuhinzi w'ingano wo mu majyaruguru ya Bulugariya yagize ati: “Mbere twakoreshaga ifumbire mvaruganda dukoresheje ubunararibonye, ubu dufite izi sensor, dushobora gukoresha ifumbire dukurikije amakuru nyayo. Ibi ntibizongera umusaruro gusa, ahubwo binaturinda ikiguzi, ibyo bikaba ari inkuru nziza kuri twe abahinzi.”
Uko umushinga ukomeza, Bulugariya irateganya gukorera mu turere twinshi tw’ubuhinzi ikoresheje ibikoresho byo gupima ubutaka mu myaka mike iri imbere, kandi buhoro buhoro ikazana ubundi buryo bugezweho mu buhinzi nko kugenzura indege zitagira abapilote, uburyo bwo kuhira bugezweho, n’ibindi. Gukoresha ubu buryo bizarushaho kunoza umusaruro w’ubuhinzi muri Bulugariya no guteza imbere iterambere rirambye ry’ubuhinzi.
Ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry'umushinga wo gusuzuma ubutaka muri Bulugariya ntirizana gusa amahirwe mashya mu buhinzi bw'igihugu, ahubwo rinatanga icyitegererezo ku bindi bihugu n'uturere hirya no hino ku isi. Binyuze mu guhanga udushya mu bya siyansi n'ikoranabuhanga, Bulugariya irimo kwegera ahazaza h'ubuhinzi heza, h'ubwenge kandi bunoze.
Kugira ngo ubone amakuru arambuye,
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