Porogaramu Yokwiga Inyigo ya Oxygene Sensors Yashizwemo neza

I. Amavu n'amavuko y'umushinga: Inzitizi n'amahirwe yo mu mazi yo muri Indoneziya

Indoneziya n’igihugu cya kabiri mu bihugu bitanga umusaruro w’amafi mu mazi, kandi inganda n’inkingi ikomeye y’ubukungu bw’igihugu ndetse no kwihaza mu biribwa. Nyamara, uburyo bwo guhinga gakondo, cyane cyane ubuhinzi bwimbitse, buhura nibibazo bikomeye:

• Ingaruka ya Hypoxia: Mu byuzi byinshi, guhumeka amafi no kubora kw'ibinyabuzima bitwara ogisijeni nyinshi. Oxygene idahagije (DO) itera gukura kw'amafi gahoro, kugabanya ubushake bwo kurya, kongera imihangayiko, kandi bishobora gutera guhumeka no gupfa, bikaviramo igihombo gikomeye mu bukungu ku bahinzi.
• Igiciro kinini cyingufu: Indege gakondo zikoreshwa na moteri ya mazutu cyangwa gride kandi bisaba gukora intoki. Kugira ngo hirindwe hypoxia nijoro, abahinzi bakunze gukoresha moteri mu gihe kirekire, bigatuma amashanyarazi menshi cyangwa ikoreshwa rya mazutu ndetse nigiciro kinini cyo gukora.
• Ubuyobozi bwagutse: Kwishingikiriza ku bunararibonye bw'intoki kugira ngo umenye urugero rwa ogisijeni y'amazi - nko kureba niba amafi “ahumeka” hejuru - ntabwo ari byo. Mugihe hagaragaye umwuka, amafi yamaze guhangayika cyane, kandi gutangiza aeration kuri ubu akenshi biratinda.

Kugira ngo ibyo bibazo bikemuke, sisitemu yo kugenzura ubuziranenge bw’amazi ishingiye ku ikoranabuhanga rya interineti y’ibintu (IoT) iratezwa imbere muri Indoneziya, hamwe na sensor ya ogisijeni yashonze igira uruhare runini.

II. Ibisobanuro birambuye Kwiga Ikoranabuhanga

Aho uherereye: Hagati ya tilapiya nini cyangwa imirima ya shrimp mu turere two ku nkombe ndetse n’imbere mu birwa hanze ya Java (urugero, Sumatra, Kalimantan).

Igisubizo cya tekiniki: Kohereza sisitemu yubwenge yo kugenzura ubuziranenge bwamazi ihujwe na sensor ya ogisijeni yashonze.

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• Ikoranabuhanga & Imikorere: Ikoresha optique fluorescence ishingiye kuri sensor. Ihame ririmo irangi rya fluorescent irangi rya sensor. Iyo ushimishijwe numucyo wuburebure bwihariye, irangi fluoresces. Ubwinshi bwa ogisijeni yashonze mu kuzimya amazi (kugabanya) ubukana nigihe kirekire cya fluorescence. Mugupima iyi mpinduka, kwibanda kwa DO bibarwa neza.
• Ibyiza (hejuru ya sensororo ya electrochemicique):
  • Kubungabunga-Ubuntu: Ntibikenewe gusimbuza electrolytite cyangwa membrane; kalibrasi intera ni ndende, bisaba kubungabungwa bike.
  • Kurwanya Kurwanya Kwivanga: Ntibishobora kubangamirwa n’igipimo cy’amazi, hydrogène sulfide, n’indi miti, bigatuma biba byiza ku bidukikije bigoye.
  • Byukuri Byukuri & Igisubizo cyihuse: Itanga amakuru ahoraho, yukuri, igihe-nyacyo cyo gukora amakuru.

2. Kwishyira hamwe kwa sisitemu no gukora

• Kwishakira amakuru: sensor ya DO yashyizwe burundu mubwimbitse bukomeye mu cyuzi (akenshi mukarere ka kure cyane ya moteri cyangwa mumazi yo hagati, aho DO ikunze kuba hasi), kugenzura agaciro ka 24/7.
• Ihererekanyamakuru: Rukuruzi yohereza amakuru binyuze mu nsinga cyangwa mu buryo butemewe (urugero, LoRaWAN, umuyoboro wa selire) ku mashanyarazi akomoka ku zuba / amarembo ku nkombe y'icyuzi.
• Isesengura ryamakuru & Igenzura ryubwenge: Irembo ririmo umugenzuzi wateguwe mbere na ntarengwa yo hejuru ya DO (urugero, gutangira aeration kuri 4 mg / L, guhagarara kuri 6 mg / L).
• Gukora mu buryo bwikora: Iyo igihe nyacyo cyo gukora amakuru aguye munsi yumupaka wo hasi, umugenzuzi ahita akora moteri. Ihindura indege iyo DO imaze gukira kurwego rwo hejuru rwizewe. Inzira yose ntisaba ko habaho intoki.
• Gukurikirana kure: Amakuru yose yoherejwe icyarimwe kubicu. Abahinzi barashobora gukurikirana kure imiterere ya DO hamwe namateka ya buri cyuzi mugihe nyacyo bakoresheje porogaramu igendanwa cyangwa ikibaho cya mudasobwa hanyuma bakakira ubutumwa bugufi kuri sisitemu ya ogisijeni nkeya.

III. Ibisubizo Ibisubizo hamwe nagaciro

Iyemezwa ry'ikoranabuhanga ryazanye impinduka mu mpinduramatwara ku bahinzi bo muri Indoneziya:

1. Kugabanya cyane Urupfu, Kongera Umusaruro & Ubwiza:
   • 24/7 kugenzura neza birinda rwose ibintu bya hypoxique biterwa namasaha ya nijoro cyangwa ihindagurika ryikirere gitunguranye (urugero, ubushyuhe, buracya nyuma ya saa sita), bikagabanya cyane impfu z amafi.
   • Ibidukikije bihamye DO bigabanya guhangayikishwa n’amafi, bitezimbere igipimo cyo kugaburira ibiryo (FCR), biteza imbere byihuse kandi byiza, kandi amaherezo byongera umusaruro nubwiza bwibicuruzwa.
2. Kuzigama kwinshi ku mbaraga & Igikorwa cyo gukora:
   • Hindura imikorere kuva "24/7 aeration" ikagera kuri "aeration kubisabwa," igabanya igihe cyindege 50% -70%.
   • Ibi biganisha ku kugabanuka gukabije kw'amashanyarazi cyangwa mazutu, kugabanya cyane ibiciro byumusaruro muri rusange no kuzamura Inyungu ku ishoramari (ROI).
3. Gushoboza gucunga neza no gucunga ubwenge:
   • Abahinzi babohowe imirimo myinshi kandi idahwitse yo kugenzura ibyuzi bihoraho, cyane cyane nijoro.
   • Ibyemezo bishingiye ku mibare bituma hashyirwaho gahunda ya siyansi yo kugaburira, gufata imiti, no guhanahana amazi, bigatuma habaho impinduka zigezweho ziva mu “buhinzi bushingiye ku bunararibonye” zijya mu “buhinzi bushingiye ku makuru.”
4. Kongera ubushobozi bwo gucunga ibyago:
   • Imenyekanisha rya terefone rituma abahinzi bahita bamenya ibintu bidasanzwe kandi bagasubiza kure, kabone niyo baba atari ku rubuga, bikazamura cyane ubushobozi bwabo bwo guhangana n’impanuka zitunguranye.

IV. Inzitizi hamwe nigihe kizaza

• Inzitizi:
  • Igiciro cyambere cyishoramari: Igiciro cyambere cya sensor na sisitemu zo gukoresha zikomeje kuba inzitizi ikomeye kubahinzi-borozi bato, kugiti cyabo.
  • Amahugurwa ya tekiniki & Kwemererwa: Guhugura abahinzi gakondo guhindura imikorere ishaje no kwiga gukoresha no kubungabunga ibikoresho birakenewe.
  • Ibikorwa Remezo: Gutanga amashanyarazi ahamye no gukwirakwiza imiyoboro mu birwa bya kure nibisabwa kugirango imikorere ihamye.
• Ibihe bizaza:
  • Ibiciro byibikoresho biteganijwe ko bizakomeza kugabanuka uko ikoranabuhanga rikuze nubukungu bwikigereranyo bugerwaho.
  • Inkunga ya Leta n’imiryango itegamiye kuri Leta (ONG) na gahunda zo kuzamura iterambere bizihutisha ikoreshwa ry’ikoranabuhanga.
  • Sisitemu yigihe kizaza ntizahuza gusa GUKORA ahubwo izana pH, ubushyuhe, ammoniya, imivurungano, nibindi byuma bifata ibyuma, ikora "Amazi yo mu mazi IoT" yuzuye kubidendezi. Ubwenge bwa artificiel algorithms bizafasha mu buryo bwuzuye, gucunga neza ibikorwa byose byubworozi.

Umwanzuro

Ikoreshwa rya sensororo ya ogisijeni yashonze mu bworozi bw'amafi yo muri Indoneziya ni inkuru ihagarariwe cyane. Binyuze mu kugenzura amakuru neza no kugenzura ubwenge, ikemura neza ingingo nyamukuru zibabaza inganda: ibyago bya hypoxia nibiciro byingufu nyinshi. Iri koranabuhanga ntirisobanura kuzamura ibikoresho gusa ahubwo ni impinduramatwara muri filozofiya y’ubuhinzi, bigatuma inganda z’amafi yo muri Indoneziya ndetse n’isi yose zihagarara neza mu gihe kizaza cyiza, kirambye, kandi gifite ubwenge.