Abahinzi b'Abanyamerika bakoresha cyane ibikoresho bipima ubutaka 7-in-1 kugira ngo bateze imbere ubuhinzi bunoze

Bitewe n’iterambere ryihuse ry’ikoranabuhanga mu buhinzi bunoze, abahinzi benshi muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika batangiye gukoresha ibikoresho bipima ubutaka bifite imikorere myinshi kugira ngo bongere umusaruro w’ubuhinzi. Vuba aha, igikoresho cyitwa "7-in-1 soil sensor" cyateje akaga ku isoko ry’ubuhinzi muri Amerika kandi cyabaye igikoresho cy’ikoranabuhanga ry’umukara abahinzi barimo kwihutira kugura. Iki gikoresho gishobora gukurikirana icyarimwe ibipimo birindwi by’ingenzi by’ubutaka, birimo ubushuhe, ubushyuhe, pH, ubwikorezi bw’amazi, ingano ya azote, ingano ya fosifore na potasiyumu, bigaha abahinzi amakuru yuzuye ku buzima bw’ubutaka.

Uwakoze iyi sensor yavuze ko iyi mashini ikoresha ikoranabuhanga rigezweho rya Internet of Things (IoT) kugira ngo yohereze amakuru kuri telefoni igendanwa cyangwa mudasobwa y'umukoresha mu gihe nyacyo. Abahinzi bashobora kureba imiterere y'ubutaka binyuze mu ikoreshwa rijyanye nayo no guhindura gahunda yo gufumbira, kuhira no gutera ibihingwa hashingiwe ku makuru. Urugero, iyo sensor ibonye ko azote iri mu butaka idahagije, sisitemu izibutsa umukoresha kongeramo ifumbire ya azote, bityo hirindwa ikibazo cyo gufumbira cyane cyangwa intungamubiri zidahagije.

Minisiteri y’Ubuhinzi ya Amerika (USDA) ishyigikiye guteza imbere iri koranabuhanga. Umuvugizi yavuze ati: “Imashini ipima ubutaka ya 7-in-1 ni igikoresho cy'ingenzi mu buhinzi bunoze. Ntishobora gufasha abahinzi kongera umusaruro gusa, ahubwo inafasha kugabanya isesagura ry’umutungo no kugabanya ingaruka mbi ku bidukikije.” Mu myaka ya vuba aha, Minisiteri y’Ubuhinzi ya Amerika yagiye iteza imbere udushya mu ikoranabuhanga mu buhinzi kugira ngo igabanye ikoreshwa ry’ifumbire n’amazi mu gihe yongera umusaruro n’ubwiza bw’ibihingwa.

John Smith, umuhinzi wo muri Iowa, ni umwe mu bakoreshaga iyi sensor bwa mbere. Yagize ati: “Mu gihe cyashize, twashoboraga gupima imiterere y’ubutaka dushingiye ku bunararibonye. Ubu dukurikije aya makuru, ibyemezo byo gutera byarushijeho kuba ibya siyansi. Umwaka ushize, umusaruro wanjye w’ibigori wiyongereyeho 15%, naho ikoreshwa ry’ifumbire mvaruganda ryagabanutseho 20%.

Uretse kunoza umusaruro, icyuma gipima ubutaka cya 7-in-1 kinakoreshwa cyane mu bushakashatsi. Amatsinda y’ubushakashatsi mu buhinzi muri za kaminuza nyinshi muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika arimo gukoresha ibi bikoresho mu gukora ubushakashatsi ku buzima bw’ubutaka kugira ngo ateze imbere ubuhinzi burambye. Urugero, abashakashatsi bo muri Kaminuza ya Kaliforuniya, Davis barimo gusesengura amakuru y’ibikoresho bipima ubutaka kugira ngo bashakishe uburyo bwo kunoza ikoreshwa ry’amazi mu turere twibasiwe n’amapfa.

Nubwo igiciro cy'iyi sensor kiri hejuru ugereranyije, inyungu zayo z'igihe kirekire zirimo gukurura abahinzi benshi. Dukurikije imibare, igurishwa rya sensor mu Burengerazuba bwo hagati bwa Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika ryiyongereyeho hafi 40% mu mwaka ushize. Inganda ziranateganya gutangiza serivisi zo gukodesha kugira ngo zigabanye ingano y'imirima mito.

Abasesenguzi bemeza ko hamwe no gukwirakwiza ikoranabuhanga ry’ubuhinzi bunoze, ibikoresho by’ikoranabuhanga nka sensor y’ubutaka ya 7-in-1 bizaba ihame ry’ubuhinzi bw’ejo hazaza. Ibi ntibizafasha gusa gukemura ibibazo by’umutekano w’ibiribwa ku isi, ahubwo bizanateza imbere ubuhinzi mu cyerekezo kidahungabanya ibidukikije kandi kirambye.