Abahinzi b'Abanyamerika bafata ibyuma 7-muri-1 byubutaka kugirango bateze imbere ubuhinzi bwuzuye

Iterambere ryihuse ry’ikoranabuhanga ry’ubuhinzi risobanutse, abahinzi benshi muri Amerika batangiye gukoresha ibyuma bifata ibyuma byinshi kugira ngo umusaruro w’ubuhinzi wongere umusaruro. Vuba aha, igikoresho cyitwa "7-in-1 sensor sensor" cyateje akajagari ku isoko ry’ubuhinzi muri Amerika kandi gihinduka igikoresho cy '"ikoranabuhanga ryirabura" abahinzi barimo gushaka kugura. Iyi sensor irashobora gukurikirana icyarimwe ibimenyetso birindwi byingenzi byubutaka, harimo ubushuhe, ubushyuhe, pH, ubwikorezi, ibirimo azote, fosifore nibirimo potasiyumu, bigaha abahinzi amakuru yubuzima bwuzuye bwubutaka.

Uwakoze iyi sensor yavuze ko igikoresho gikoresha ikoranabuhanga rya interineti igezweho (IoT) mu kohereza amakuru kuri terefone igendanwa cyangwa mudasobwa igendanwa mu gihe gikwiye. Abahinzi barashobora kureba imiterere yubutaka binyuze mubisabwa biherekejwe no guhindura ifumbire, kuhira no gutegura gahunda zishingiye ku makuru. Kurugero, mugihe sensor ibonye ko azote iri mubutaka idahagije, sisitemu izahita yibutsa uyikoresha kongeramo ifumbire ya azote, bityo yirinde ikibazo cyo gusama cyane cyangwa intungamubiri zidahagije.

Minisiteri y’ubuhinzi muri Amerika (USDA) ishyigikiye iterambere ry’ikoranabuhanga. Umuvugizi yagaragaje ati: “Ikimenyetso cy’ubutaka 7-muri-1 ni igikoresho cy’ingenzi mu buhinzi bwuzuye. Ntibishobora gufasha abahinzi kongera umusaruro gusa, ahubwo binagabanya imyanda y’umutungo no kugabanya ingaruka z’ibidukikije.” Mu myaka yashize, Minisiteri y’ubuhinzi muri Amerika yateje imbere udushya mu ikoranabuhanga mu buhinzi kugira ngo igabanye ikoreshwa ry’ifumbire n’amazi mu gihe umusaruro w’ibihingwa ubuziranenge.

John Smith, umuhinzi ukomoka muri Iowa, numwe mubakoresha kare iyi sensor. Yagize ati: “Mu bihe byashize, twashoboraga gusuzuma gusa imiterere y'ubutaka dushingiye ku bunararibonye. Ubu hamwe n'aya makuru, ibyemezo byo gutera byabaye siyansi. Umwaka ushize, umusaruro wanjye w'ibigori wiyongereyeho 15%, kandi gukoresha ifumbire byagabanutseho 20%.”

Usibye kuzamura umusaruro, 7-muri-1 sensor yubutaka nayo ikoreshwa cyane mubushakashatsi. Amatsinda y’ubushakashatsi mu buhinzi muri kaminuza nyinshi zo muri Amerika akoresha ibyo bikoresho mu gukora ubushakashatsi ku buzima bw’ubutaka kugirango atezimbere ubuhinzi burambye. Kurugero, abashakashatsi bo muri kaminuza ya Californiya, Davis barimo gusesengura amakuru ya sensor kugirango barebe uburyo bwo gukoresha neza amazi mu turere twibasiwe n’amapfa.

Nubwo igiciro cyiyi sensor kiri hejuru cyane, inyungu zayo z'igihe kirekire zikurura abahinzi benshi. Nk’uko imibare ibigaragaza, kugurisha sensor muri Midwest yo muri Amerika byiyongereyeho 40% mu mwaka ushize. Ababikora barateganya kandi gutangiza serivisi zubukode kugirango bagabanye imbibi zimirima mito.

Abasesenguzi bemeza ko hamwe n’ikwirakwizwa ry’ikoranabuhanga ry’ubuhinzi risobanutse, ibikoresho byubwenge nka 7-muri-1 y’ubutaka bizahinduka urugero rw’ubuhinzi buzaza. Ibi ntibizafasha gukemura ibibazo by’umutekano w’ibiribwa ku isi gusa, ahubwo bizanafasha ubuhinzi gutera imbere mu buryo bwangiza ibidukikije kandi burambye.