Imipaka ikomeye ya 2030 ku bihumanya ikirere byinshi
Ibipimo by'ubuziranenge bw'umwuka bigomba kugereranywa mu bihugu byose bigize umuryango
Kubona ubutabera no guhabwa indishyi ku baturage
Ihumana ry'ikirere rituma abantu bagera ku 300.000 bapfa imburagihe buri mwaka mu muryango w'ubumwe bw'ibihugu by'i Burayi
Itegeko ryavuguruwe rigamije kugabanya ihumana ry’ikirere muri EU kugira ngo abaturage bagire ibidukikije bisukuye kandi bifite ubuzima bwiza, no kugera ku cyerekezo cy’Umuryango w’Ubumwe bw’u Burayi cyo kutandura ikirere bitarenze umwaka wa 2050.
Inteko Ishinga Amategeko yemeje amasezerano ya politiki y’agateganyo n’ibihugu by’Umuryango w’Ubumwe bw’u Burayi ku ngamba nshya zo kunoza ubuziranenge bw’umwuka mu muryango w’Ubumwe bw’u Burayi kugira ngo utazongera kwangiza ubuzima bw’abantu, ibidukikije karemano n’urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima, ku majwi 381 ashyigikira, 225 amagana, na 17 atemera.
Amategeko mashya ashyiraho imipaka ikomeye yo mu 2030 n'agaciro k'imyanda ihumanya ikirere igira ingaruka zikomeye ku buzima bw'abantu, harimo uduce duto (PM2.5, PM10), NO2 (azote dioxide), na SO2 (azote sulfure). Ibihugu bigize umuryango bishobora gusaba ko itariki ntarengwa yo mu 2030 yimurirwa ku myaka icumi, niba hari ibisabwa byihariye byujujwe.
Niba amategeko mashya y’igihugu atubahirijwe, abagizweho ingaruka n’ihumana ry’ikirere bazashobora gufata ibyemezo by’amategeko, kandi abaturage bashobora guhabwa indishyi niba ubuzima bwabo bwangiritse.
Hazashyirwaho andi mashami yo gufatiraho ingero z’ubuziranenge bw’umwuka mu mijyi kandi ibipimo by’ubuziranenge bw’umwuka byagabanijwemo ibice muri EU bizasa, bisobanuke neza kandi bigaragare ku mugaragaro.
Ushobora gusoma byinshi ku mategeko mashya mu itangazo rigenewe abanyamakuru nyuma y’amasezerano n’ibihugu by’Ubumwe bw’u Burayi. Inama n’abanyamakuru iteganijwe kuba kuwa gatatu tariki ya 24 Mata saa 14h00 CET.
Nyuma yo gutora, umuvugizi Javi López (S&D, ES) yagize ati: “Mu kuvugurura amahame y’ubuziranenge bw’umwuka, amwe muri yo akaba yarashyizweho hafi imyaka makumyabiri ishize, ihumana rizagabanukaho kimwe cya kabiri mu bihugu by’Uburayi, bihangire inzira y’ejo hazaza hazima kandi harambye. Kubera Inteko Ishinga Amategeko, amategeko avuguruye arushaho kunoza igenzura ry’ubuziranenge bw’umwuka no kurinda amatsinda y’abatishoboye neza. Uyu munsi ni intsinzi ikomeye mu muhigo wacu uhoraho wo guharanira ko ibidukikije byose by’i Burayi birangwa n’umutekano kandi bifite isuku.”
Iri tegeko ubu rigomba kandi kwemezwa n'Inama Njyanama, mbere yuko risohoka mu kinyamakuru cyemewe cya EU rigatangira gukurikizwa nyuma y'iminsi 20. Ibihugu bya EU bizaba bifite imyaka ibiri yo gushyira mu bikorwa ayo mategeko mashya.
Ihumana ry’ikirere rikomeje kuba impamvu ya mbere mu bidukikije itera impfu z’incuke mu muryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi, aho abantu bagera ku 300.000 bapfa imburagihe buri mwaka (reba hano urebe uburyo umwuka usukuye mu mijyi y’i Burayi). Mu Ukwakira 2022, Komisiyo yatanze igitekerezo cyo kuvugurura amategeko agenga ubuziranenge bw’umwuka mu muryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi, hagashyirwaho intego zikomeye zo mu 2030 kugira ngo intego yo kudahumana igere kuri 2050 hakurikijwe gahunda yo kudahumana ikwirakwizwa ry’ikirere.
Dushobora gutanga ibikoresho byo gupima gazi bifite ibipimo bitandukanye, bishobora kugenzura gazi neza mu gihe nyacyo!
Igihe cyo kohereza ubutumwa: 29 Mata 2024