Ihumana ry’ikirere: Inteko ishinga amategeko yemeje itegeko rivuguruye kugira ngo ireme ry’ikirere ryiyongere

Ikarishye 2030 imipaka ihumanya ikirere
Ibipimo by’ikirere bigomba kugereranywa mubihugu byose bigize umuryango
Kugera ku butabera n'uburenganzira ku ndishyi ku baturage
Ihumana ry’ikirere ritera abantu 300.000 bapfa imburagihe buri mwaka muri EU

Iri tegeko rivuguruye rigamije kugabanya ihumana ry’ikirere mu bihugu by’Uburayi hagamijwe kugira isuku n’ubuzima bwiza ku baturage, no kugera ku cyerekezo cya zero cy’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi mu 2050.

Ku wa gatatu, Inteko ishinga amategeko yemeje amasezerano ya politiki y’agateganyo n’ibihugu by’Uburayi ku ngamba nshya zo kuzamura ireme ry’ikirere mu bihugu by’Uburayi bityo bikaba bitakibangamiye ubuzima bw’abantu, urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima ndetse n’ibinyabuzima bitandukanye, ku majwi 381 ashyigikiye, 225 barwanya, 17 bakifata.

Amategeko mashya yashyizeho imipaka ikarishye 2030 n’agaciro k’ibintu bihumanya bifite ingaruka zikomeye ku buzima bw’umuntu, harimo ibintu byangiza (PM2.5, PM10), NO2 (dioxyde de azote), na SO2 (dioxyde de sulfure).Ibihugu bigize uyu muryango birashobora gusaba ko igihe ntarengwa cya 2030 gisubikwa kugeza ku myaka icumi, niba hari ibisabwa byujujwe.

Niba amategeko mashya y’igihugu yarenze, abarebwa n’umwanda w’ikirere bazashobora kurenganurwa, kandi abaturage barashobora guhabwa indishyi niba ubuzima bwabo bwangiritse.

Ibindi byitegererezo by’ikirere bizashyirwaho kandi mu mijyi kandi ibipimo ngenderwaho by’ikirere bitandukanijwe muri EU bizagereranywa, bisobanutse kandi biboneke ku mugaragaro.

Urashobora gusoma byinshi kubyerekeye amategeko mashya mumatangazo nyuma yamasezerano n’ibihugu by’Uburayi.Ku wa gatatu tariki ya 24 Mata saa 14.00 CET hateganijwe ikiganiro n’abanyamakuru na rapporteur.

Nyuma y’amatora, umunyamakuru Javi López (S&D, ES) yagize ati: “Mu kuvugurura ibipimo by’ikirere, bimwe muri byo bikaba byarashizweho mu myaka hafi makumyabiri ishize, umwanda uzagabanywa kabiri mu bihugu by’Uburayi, bizatanga inzira y’ejo hazaza heza, harambye.Ndashimira Inteko Ishinga Amategeko, amategeko yavuguruwe atezimbere igenzura ry’ikirere no kurinda amatsinda atishoboye kurushaho.Uyu munsi ni intsinzi ikomeye mu byo twiyemeje gukomeza kubungabunga ibidukikije bifite umutekano, bifite isuku ku Banyaburayi bose. ”

Iri tegeko na none rigomba kwemezwa n'Inama Njyanama, mbere yo gutangazwa mu kinyamakuru cyemewe cya EU kandi kigatangira gukurikizwa nyuma y'iminsi 20.Ibihugu by’Uburayi bizagira imyaka ibiri yo gushyira mu bikorwa amategeko mashya.

Ihumana ry’ikirere rikomeje kuba iya mbere mu bidukikije bitera impfu hakiri kare mu bihugu by’Uburayi, aho abantu bagera ku 300.000 bapfa imburagihe ku mwaka (reba hano urebe uko ikirere gifite isuku mu mijyi y’Uburayi).Mu Kwakira 2022, Komisiyo yasabye ko havugururwa amategeko y’ubuziranenge bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi afite intego zikomeye zo mu 2030 kugira ngo intego z’umwanda zeru bitarenze 2050 hakurikijwe gahunda y’ibikorwa by’umwanda wa Zero.

Turashobora gutanga ibyuma byerekana gaze hamwe nibintu bitandukanye, bishobora kugenzura neza gaze mugihe nyacyo！