Guverinoma ya Togo yatangaje gahunda ikomeye yo gushyiraho umuyoboro w’ibikoresho by’ikoranabuhanga bipima ikirere mu buhinzi muri Togo. Iyi gahunda igamije kuvugurura ubuhinzi, kongera umusaruro w’ibiribwa, kwihaza mu biribwa no gushyigikira ingamba za Togo zo kugera ku ntego z’iterambere rirambye binyuze mu kunoza igenzura n’imicungire y’amakuru yerekeye imiterere y’ikirere mu buhinzi.
Togo ni igihugu gikorerwamo ubuhinzi, aho umusaruro w’ubuhinzi winjiriza hejuru ya 40% by’umusaruro rusange w’igihugu. Ariko, bitewe n’imihindagurikire y’ikirere n’ibihe bidasanzwe by’ikirere, umusaruro w’ubuhinzi muri Togo uhura n’ibibazo bikomeye. Kugira ngo ibi bibazo bikemuke neza, Minisiteri y’Ubuhinzi ya Togo yafashe icyemezo cyo gushyiraho umuyoboro w’ibikoresho byo gusuzuma ikirere mu gihugu hose.
Intego z'ingenzi z'iyi gahunda zirimo:
1. Kunoza ubushobozi bwo gukurikirana imiterere y'ikirere mu buhinzi:
Binyuze mu gukurikirana mu buryo bufatika ibipimo by'ingenzi by'ikirere nk'ubushyuhe, ubushuhe, imvura, umuvuduko w'umuyaga, n'ubushuhe bw'ubutaka, abahinzi na za guverinoma bashobora gusobanukirwa neza imihindagurikire y'ikirere n'imiterere y'ubutaka, kugira ngo bafate ibyemezo by'ubuhinzi bya siyansi.
2. Kunoza umusaruro w'ubuhinzi:
Urusobe rw'ibikoresho bizatanga amakuru y'iteganyagihe ku buhinzi mu buryo bwimbitse kugira ngo bifashe abahinzi kunoza ibikorwa by'ubuhinzi nko kuhira, gufumbira no kurwanya udukoko kugira ngo umusaruro n'ubwiza bw'ibihingwa birusheho kwiyongera.
3. Gushyigikira itegurwa rya politiki n'igenamigambi:
Guverinoma izakoresha amakuru yakusanyijwe n'urusobe rw'ibikoresho byo gusuzuma kugira ngo ishyireho politiki z'ubuhinzi zishingiye ku bushakashatsi n'imigambi yo guteza imbere iterambere rirambye ry'ubuhinzi no kwihaza mu biribwa.
4. Kongera ubushobozi bwo guhangana n'imihindagurikire y'ikirere:
Dutanga amakuru nyayo yerekeye imiterere y’ikirere, dushobora gufasha abahinzi n’ibigo by’ubucuruzi bw’ubuhinzi guhangana n’imihindagurikire y’ikirere no kugabanya ingaruka mbi z’imihindagurikire y’ikirere ku musaruro w’ubuhinzi.
Dukurikije gahunda, ibyuma bya mbere by’ikoranabuhanga bizashyirwa mu mezi atandatu ari imbere, bikorere mu turere tw’ingenzi tw’ubuhinzi muri Togo.
Kuri ubu, itsinda ry’umushinga ryatangiye gushyiraho ibyuma bipima ikirere mu turere tw’ubuhinzi dukomeye twa Togo, nko mu nyanja za Maritimes, mu misozi miremire no mu karere ka Kara. Ibi bikoresho bizakurikirana ibipimo by’ingenzi by’ikirere nk’ubushyuhe, ubushuhe, imvura, umuvuduko w’umuyaga, n’ubushuhe bw’ubutaka mu gihe nyacyo, hanyuma biyoherereze amakuru mu bubiko bw’amakuru kugira ngo asesengurwe.
Kugira ngo amakuru akoreshwe neza kandi akoreshwe mu buryo bufatika, umushinga wifashishije ikoranabuhanga mpuzamahanga rigezweho ryo kugenzura imiterere y’ikirere. Izi sensor zirangwa no gukora neza cyane, kudahungabana cyane no gukoresha ingufu nke, kandi zishobora gukora neza mu bihe bitandukanye by’ikirere kibi. Byongeye kandi, umushinga wanashyizeho ikoranabuhanga rya interineti y’ibintu (IoT) n’ikoranabuhanga rya mudasobwa mu bicu kugira ngo hagerwe ku kohereza amakuru kure no kuyacunga mu buryo buhuriweho.
Dore zimwe mu ikoranabuhanga ry'ingenzi ryakoreshejwe muri uyu mushinga:
Internet of Things (IoT): Binyuze mu ikoranabuhanga rya iot, sensors zishobora kohereza amakuru kuri cloud mu gihe nyacyo, kandi abahinzi na za leta bashobora kubona aya makuru igihe icyo ari cyo cyose, aho ari ho hose.
Kubara mu bicu: Urubuga rwa mudasobwa mu bicu ruzakoreshwa mu kubika no gusesengura amakuru yakusanyijwe n'ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga, rutanga ibikoresho byo kwerekana amakuru hamwe na sisitemu zo gushyigikira ibyemezo.
Gushyiraho umuyoboro w’ibikoresho by’ikoranabuhanga mu buhinzi bizagira ingaruka zikomeye ku iterambere ry’ubuhinzi n’imibereho myiza n’ubukungu bya Togo:
1. Kongera umusaruro w'ibiribwa:
Mu kunoza ibikorwa by'ubuhinzi, imiyoboro y'ibikoresho bizafasha abahinzi kongera umusaruro w'ibiribwa no kwihaza mu mutekano w'ibiribwa.
2. Kugabanya gusesagura umutungo:
Amakuru nyayo yerekeye imiterere y’ikirere azafasha abahinzi gukoresha amazi n’ifumbire neza, kugabanya imyanda y’umutungo no kugabanya ikiguzi cy’umusaruro.
3. Kongera ubushobozi bwo guhangana n'imihindagurikire y'ikirere:
Urusobe rw'ibikoresho bizafasha abahinzi n'ibigo by'ubucuruzi bw'ubuhinzi guhangana n'imihindagurikire y'ikirere no kugabanya ingaruka mbi z'imihindagurikire y'ikirere ku musaruro w'ubuhinzi.
4. Guteza imbere ubuhinzi bugezweho:
Ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry'uyu mushinga rizateza imbere inzira yo kuvugurura ubuhinzi bwa Togo no kunoza ubumenyi n'ikoranabuhanga hamwe n'urwego rw'imicungire y'umusaruro w'ubuhinzi.
5. Guhanga imirimo:
Ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry'uyu mushinga rizatanga imirimo myinshi, harimo gushyiraho sensor, kubungabunga no gusesengura amakuru.
Ubwo yatangizaga uyu mushinga, Minisitiri w’Ubuhinzi wa Togo yagize ati: “Gushyiraho umuyoboro w’ibikoresho by’ikoranabuhanga mu buhinzi ni intambwe ikomeye mu kugera ku ntego zacu zo kuvugurura ubuhinzi no guteza imbere iterambere rirambye. Twizera ko binyuze muri uyu mushinga, umusaruro w’ubuhinzi muri Togo uzarushaho kuba mwiza kandi imibereho y’abahinzi izarushaho kuba myiza.”
Dore ingero nke z’abahinzi zigaragaza uburyo abahinzi bo muri ako gace bungukiye mu gushyiraho umuyoboro w’ibikoresho by’ikoranabuhanga mu buhinzi muri Togo mu gihugu hose n’uburyo ubu buryo bushya bushobora gukoreshwa mu kunoza umusaruro w’ubuhinzi bwabo n’imibereho yabo.
Urubanza rwa 1: Amma Kodo, umuhinzi w'umuceri mu karere k'inkombe
Inyuma:
Amar Kocho ni umuhinzi w'umuceri mu karere k'inyanja ka Togo. Mu bihe byashize, yishingikirizaga cyane cyane ku bunararibonye gakondo n'ibyo yabonaga kugira ngo acunge imirima ye y'umuceri. Ariko, ikirere kibi cyane cyatewe n'imihindagurikire y'ikirere cyatumye agira ibihombo byinshi mu myaka mike ishize.
Impinduka:
Kuva aho hashyiriweho ibyuma bipima ikirere mu buhinzi, imibereho n'ubuhinzi muri Armagh byarahindutse cyane.
Kuhira neza: Hamwe n'amakuru y'ubushuhe bw'ubutaka atangwa n'ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga, Amar ibasha gutegura neza igihe cyo kuhira n'ingano y'amazi. Ntakigomba kwishingikiriza ku bunararibonye kugira ngo amenye igihe cyo kuhira, ahubwo afata ibyemezo bishingiye ku makuru aboneka mu gihe nyacyo. Ibi ntibikiza amazi gusa, ahubwo binatuma umusaruro n'ubwiza bw'umuceri birushaho kwiyongera.
“Mbere, nahoraga mpangayikishijwe n’ibura ry’amazi cyangwa kuhira umuceri cyane. Ubu mfite aya makuru, ntabwo nkigomba guhangayika ukundi. Umuceri uri gukura neza kurusha mbere kandi umusaruro wariyongereye.”
Kurwanya udukoko: Amakuru y’ikirere aturuka mu byuma bipima indwara afasha Amar kumenya mbere y’igihe ko udukoko n’indwara bishobora kubaho. Ashobora gufata ingamba zo gukumira no kurwanya ku gihe bitewe n’impinduka mu bushyuhe n’ubushuhe, kugabanya ikoreshwa ry’imiti yica udukoko no kugabanya ikiguzi cy’umusaruro.
“Kera, nahoraga ntegereje kugeza igihe nzabonera udukoko n’indwara mbere yo gutangira kubyihanganira. Ubu nshobora kubikumira mbere y’igihe no kugabanya igihombo kinini.”
Guhangana n'imihindagurikire y'ikirere: Binyuze mu makuru y'ikirere y'igihe kirekire, Amar irashobora gusobanukirwa neza imiterere y'ikirere, guhindura gahunda zo gutera, no guhitamo ubwoko bw'ibihingwa bukwiriye n'igihe cyo gutera.
“Noneho ko nzi igihe hazaba imvura nyinshi n’igihe hazaba amapfa, nshobora kwitegura mbere y’igihe no kugabanya ibyangiritse.”
Urubanza rwa 2: Kossi Afa, umuhinzi w'ibigori mu misozi miremire
Inyuma:
Kosi Afar ahinga ibigori mu kibaya cyo hejuru cya Togo. Mu bihe byashize, yahuye n'ikibazo cy'amapfa n'imvura nyinshi, ibyo bikaba byarateje ikibazo gikomeye mu buhinzi bwe bw'ibigori.
Impinduka:
Kubaka umuyoboro wa sensor bituma Kosi ibasha gukemura neza ibi bibazo.
Iteganyagihe n'uburinzi ku biza: Amakuru y'ikirere mu gihe nyacyo aturuka ku byuma bipima ikirere aha Kosi umuburo hakiri kare ku bijyanye n'ikirere gikabije. Ashobora gufata ingamba ku gihe hakurikijwe iteganyagihe, nko gushimangira amazu yo gucururizamo ibiti, imiyoboro y'amazi no gukumira amazi menshi, nibindi, kugira ngo agabanye ingaruka mbi ku biza.
“Mbere, nahoraga ntunguranye iyo habaga hari imvura nyinshi. Ubu, nshobora kumenya ikirere mbere y’igihe kandi nkagira ingamba ku gihe zo kugabanya ibyangiritse.”
Gufumbira neza: Binyuze mu makuru y’intungamubiri z’ubutaka atangwa n’icyuma gipima ubutaka, Kosi ishobora gufumbira mu buryo bwa siyansi hakurikijwe uko ibintu bimeze, yirinda kwangirika k’ubutaka no kwangiza ibidukikije guterwa no gufumbira cyane, mu gihe yongera ikoreshwa ry’ifumbire kandi ikagabanya ikiguzi cyo kuyitunganya.
“Noneho ko menye ibibura mu butaka n’ingano y’ifumbire ikenewe, nshobora gukoresha ifumbire neza kandi ibigori bikura neza kurusha mbere.”
Umusaruro n'ubwiza byazamutse: Binyuze mu micungire myiza y'ubuhinzi, umusaruro n'ubwiza bw'ibigori bya Corsi byazamutse cyane. Ibigori akora ntibikunzwe gusa ku isoko ryo mu gace atuyemo, ahubwo binakurura abaguzi bamwe na bamwe bo hanze y'umujyi.
“Ibigori byanjye birimo kwiyongera kandi birushaho kuba byiza ubu. Mgurisha ibigori byinshi kurusha mbere. Mbona amafaranga menshi.”
Urubanza rwa 3: Nafissa Toure, umuhinzi wimboga mu Karere ka Kara
Inyuma:
Nafisa Toure ahinga imboga mu karere ka Kara muri Togo. Akarere ke k'imboga ni gato, ariko ahinga ubwoko butandukanye bw'imboga. Mu bihe byashize, yahuye n'ibibazo byo kuhira no kurwanya udukoko.
Impinduka:
Kubaka umuyoboro w’ibikoresho byo gupima imboga byatumye Nafisa ashobora gucunga imirima ye y’imboga mu buryo bwa siyansi.
Kuhira no gufumbira neza: Hamwe n'amakuru y'ubushuhe n'intungamubiri atangwa n'ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga, Nafisa irashobora gutegura neza igihe n'ingano yo kuhira no gufumbira neza. Ntiyagombaga kwishingikiriza ku bunararibonye kugira ngo arebe, ahubwo yafashe ibyemezo bishingiye ku makuru aboneka mu gihe nyacyo. Ibi ntibikiza gusa umutungo, ahubwo binatuma umusaruro n'ubwiza bw'imboga birushaho kwiyongera.
“Ubu, imboga zanjye zirakura kandi zigakomera, kandi umusaruro uri hejuru cyane kurusha mbere.”
Kurwanya udukoko: Amakuru y’ikirere akurikiranwa n’ibikoresho bipima indwara afasha Nafisa kumenya mbere y’igihe ko udukoko n’indwara bishobora kubaho. Ashobora gufata ingamba zo gukumira no kurwanya ku gihe bitewe n’impinduka mu bushyuhe n’ubushuhe, kugabanya ikoreshwa ry’imiti yica udukoko no kugabanya ikiguzi cy’umusaruro.
“Mu gihe cyashize, nahoraga mpangayikishijwe n’udukoko n’indwara. Ubu nshobora kubikumira mbere y’igihe no kugabanya igihombo kinini.”
Ihiganwa ku isoko: Mu kunoza ubwiza n'umusaruro w'imboga, imboga za Nafisa zikundwa cyane ku isoko. Ntabwo yagurishije neza ku isoko ryo mu gace k'iwabo gusa, ahubwo yatangiye no gutanga ibicuruzwa mu mijyi ikikije, yongera cyane amafaranga ye.
“Imboga zanjye zigurishwa cyane ubu, amafaranga ninjiza yiyongereye, kandi ubuzima bumeze neza cyane kurusha mbere.”
Urubanza rwa 4: Koffi Agyaba, umuhinzi wa kakao mu karere ka Nyaruguru
Inyuma:
Kofi Agyaba ahinga kakao mu karere k'amajyaruguru ya Togo. Mu bihe byashize, yahuye n'ibibazo by'amapfa n'ubushyuhe bwinshi, byamuteje ingorane zikomeye mu buhinzi bwe bwa kakao.
Impinduka:
Kubaka umuyoboro w’ibikoresho bipima amashanyarazi bituma Coffey ibasha gukemura neza ibi bibazo.
Guhangana n'imihindagurikire y'ikirere: Ikoresheje amakuru y'ikirere y'igihe kirekire, Coffey ishobora gusobanukirwa neza imiterere y'ikirere, igahindura gahunda zo gutera, kandi igahitamo ubwoko bw'ibihingwa bukwiriye n'igihe cyo gutera.
“Noneho ko nzi igihe hazaba amapfa n’igihe hazaba ubushyuhe, nshobora kwitegura mbere y’igihe no kugabanya igihombo cyanjye.”
Kuhira neza: Hamwe n'amakuru y'ubushuhe bw'ubutaka atangwa n'ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga, Coffey irashobora gutegura neza igihe cyo kuhira n'ingano yacyo, yirinda kuhira cyane cyangwa kudahira neza, ikagabanya amazi kandi ikarushaho gutanga umusaruro n'ubwiza bwa kakao.
“Mbere, nahoraga mpangayikishijwe no kubura kakao cyangwa kuyivomerera cyane. Ubu hamwe n’aya makuru, ntabwo nkigomba guhangayika ukundi. Coco irimo gukura neza kurusha mbere kandi umusaruro wariyongereye.”
Inyungu yiyongera: Binyuze mu kunoza ireme n'umusaruro wa kakao, inyungu ya Coffey yariyongereye cyane. Kakao yakoraga ntiyamenyekanye cyane ku isoko ryo mu gihugu gusa, ahubwo yanatangiye koherezwa ku isoko mpuzamahanga.
“Kakao yanjye irimo kugurishwa neza cyane ubu, amafaranga ninjiza yiyongereye, kandi ubuzima bumeze neza cyane kurusha mbere.”
Ishyirwaho ry'urusobe rw'ibikoresho by'ubuhinzi mu bigo bipima ikirere bigaragaza intambwe ikomeye mu iterambere rirambye ry'ubuhinzi muri Togo. Binyuze mu igenzura ryimbitse ry'ubuhinzi n'imicungire yabwo, Togo izabasha guhangana neza n'ibibazo biterwa n'imihindagurikire y'ikirere, kunoza umusaruro w'ubuhinzi, kwihaza mu biribwa no guteza imbere iterambere rirambye ry'ubuhinzi. Ibi ntibizafasha Togo kugera ku ntego zayo z'iterambere gusa, ahubwo bizanatanga ubunararibonye n'amasomo by'ingirakamaro ku bindi bihugu biri mu nzira y'amajyambere.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama-23-2025