Guverinoma ya Togoliya yatangaje gahunda y’ingenzi yo gushyiraho urusobe rw’ibihe by’ubuhinzi byateye imbere muri Togo. Iyi gahunda igamije kuvugurura ubuhinzi, kongera umusaruro w’ibiribwa, kwihaza mu biribwa no gushyigikira ingufu za Togo kugira ngo zigere ku ntego zirambye z’iterambere mu kunoza igenzura n’imicungire y’imibare y’ubuhinzi.
Togo ni igihugu cyiganjemo ubuhinzi, umusaruro ukomoka ku buhinzi urenga 40% bya GDP. Icyakora, kubera imihindagurikire y’ikirere hamwe n’ibihe by’ikirere gikabije, umusaruro w’ubuhinzi muri Togo uhura n’ikibazo kidashidikanywaho. Kugira ngo ibyo bibazo bikemuke neza, Minisiteri y’ubuhinzi ya Togo yafashe icyemezo cyo gushyiraho umuyoboro w’imashini zikoreshwa mu gihugu hose.
Intego nyamukuru za gahunda zirimo:
1. Kunoza ubushobozi bwo gukurikirana agrometeorologiya:
Binyuze mu kugenzura igihe nyacyo ibipimo by'iteganyagihe nk'ubushyuhe, ubushuhe, imvura, umuvuduko w’umuyaga, n’ubushuhe bw’ubutaka, abahinzi na guverinoma barashobora gusobanukirwa neza n’imihindagurikire y’ikirere n’imiterere y’ubutaka, kugira ngo bafate ibyemezo byinshi mu buhinzi.
2. Kunoza umusaruro w'ubuhinzi:
Umuyoboro wa sensor uzatanga amakuru y’ubuhinzi-bworozi-mwimerere kugira ngo afashe abahinzi kunoza ibikorwa by’ubuhinzi nko kuhira, gufumbira no kurwanya udukoko kugira ngo umusaruro w’ibihingwa ube mwiza.
3. Shigikira iterambere rya politiki no gutegura:
Guverinoma izakoresha amakuru yakusanyijwe n'umuyoboro wa sensor kugira ngo ishyireho politiki y’ubuhinzi n’ubumenyi irateganya guteza imbere ubuhinzi burambye no kwihaza mu biribwa.
4. Kongera imbaraga zo guhangana n’ikirere:
Mugutanga amakuru yukuri yubumenyi bwikirere, turashobora gufasha abahinzi nubuhinzi n’ubuhinzi guhangana n’imihindagurikire y’ikirere no kugabanya ingaruka mbi z’ikirere gikabije ku musaruro w’ubuhinzi.
Nk’uko gahunda ibiteganya, ibyuma bya mbere by’ubuhinzi by’ikirere bizashyirwaho mu mezi atandatu ari imbere, bikubiyemo ahantu h’ubuhinzi bwa Togo.
Kugeza ubu, itsinda ry’umushinga ryatangiye gushyira ibyuma bifata ibyuma bifata ibyuma bifata ibyuma bifata ibyuma bifata ibyuma bifata ibyuma bifata ibyuma bifata ibyuma bifata ibyuma bifata ibyuma bifata ibyuma bifata ibyuma bifata ibyuma bifata ibyuma bifata ibyuma bifata ibyuma bifata ibyuma bifata ibyuma bifata ibyuma bifata ibyuma bifata ibyuma bifata ibyuma bifata ibyuma bifata ibyuma bifata ibyuma bifata ibyuma bifata ibyuma bifata ibyuma bifata ibyuma bifata ibyuma bifata ibyuma bifata ibyuma bifata ibyuma bifata ibyuma bifata ibyuma bifata ibyuma bifata ibyuma bifata ibyuma bifata ibyuma bifata ibyuma bifata ibyuma bifata ibyuma bifata ibyemezo bya kijyambere bya kijyambere muri iki gihe by’ubuhinzi by’ubuhinzi bya Togo, nka Maritime, imisozi miremire ndetse n’akarere ka Kara. Ibyo byuma bizakurikirana ibipimo byingenzi byubumenyi bwikirere nkubushyuhe, ubushuhe, imvura, umuvuduko wumuyaga, nubushyuhe bwubutaka mugihe nyacyo kandi bikohereza amakuru mububiko rusange kugirango busesengurwe.
Kugirango tumenye neza amakuru nyayo kandi nyayo, umushinga ukoresha tekinoroji mpuzamahanga igezweho ya agrometeorologiya. Ibyo byuma byifashishwa birangwa nukuri, guhagarara neza no gukoresha ingufu nke, kandi birashobora gukora neza mubihe bitandukanye byikirere. Mubyongeyeho, umushinga wanatangije interineti yibintu (IoT) hamwe nubuhanga bwo kubara ibicu kugirango bigere kure no gucunga amakuru neza.
Dore bimwe mubyingenzi byingenzi bikoreshwa mumushinga:
Interineti yibintu (IoT): Binyuze mu ikoranabuhanga rya iot, sensor zirashobora kohereza amakuru ku gicu mugihe nyacyo, kandi abahinzi na leta barashobora kubona aya makuru igihe icyo ari cyo cyose, ahantu hose.
Ibicu bibara: Ibicu bibara ibicu bizakoreshwa mu kubika no gusesengura amakuru yakusanyijwe na sensor, itanga ibikoresho byo kureba amakuru hamwe na sisitemu yo gufata ibyemezo.
Ishyirwaho rya sensor ya sitasiyo yubuhinzi izagira ingaruka zikomeye ku iterambere ry’ubuhinzi n’imibereho myiza n’ubukungu bya Togo:
1. Kongera umusaruro w'ibiribwa:
Mugutezimbere ibikorwa byubuhinzi, imiyoboro ya sensor izafasha abahinzi kongera umusaruro wibiribwa no kwihaza mu biribwa.
2. Kugabanya guta umutungo:
Amakuru y’ikirere neza azafasha abahinzi gukoresha amazi n’ifumbire neza, kugabanya imyanda no kugabanya ibiciro by’umusaruro.
3. Kongera imbaraga zo guhangana n’ikirere:
Umuyoboro wa sensor uzafasha abahinzi n’ubuhinzi guhangana n’imihindagurikire y’ikirere no kugabanya ingaruka mbi z’ikirere gikabije ku musaruro w’ubuhinzi.
4. Guteza imbere ubuhinzi bugezweho:
Ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry'umushinga rizateza imbere gahunda yo kuvugurura ubuhinzi bwa Togo no kunoza ubumenyi bwa tekinoloji n’urwego rw’imicungire y’ubuhinzi.
5. Guhanga imirimo:
Ishyirwa mu bikorwa ryumushinga rizatanga imirimo myinshi, harimo gushiraho sensor, kubungabunga no gusesengura amakuru.
Minisitiri w’ubuhinzi wa Togo, ubwo yatangizaga uyu mushinga, yagize ati: “Gushiraho umuyoboro w’imikorere y’ibihe by’ubuhinzi n’intambwe y’ingenzi mu kugera ku iterambere ry’ubuhinzi ndetse n’intego z’iterambere rirambye. Turizera ko binyuze muri uyu mushinga, umusaruro w’ubuhinzi muri Togo uzatera imbere ku buryo bugaragara kandi imibereho y’abahinzi ikazamuka.”
Ibikurikira ni ibibazo bike by’abahinzi byerekana uburyo abahinzi baho bungukiwe no gushyiraho umuyoboro w’igihugu cyose w’imihindagurikire y’ikirere muri Togo n’uburyo ubwo buryo bushya bwakoreshwa mu kuzamura umusaruro w’ubuhinzi n’imibereho.
Urubanza 1: Amma Kodo, umuhinzi wumuceri mukarere ka nyanja
Amavu n'amavuko:
Amar Kocho ni umuhinzi wumuceri mukarere ka Togo. Mu bihe byashize, yashingiye ahanini ku bunararibonye gakondo no kwitegereza kugira ngo acunge imirima ye y'umuceri. Ariko rero, ikirere gikabije cyazanywe n’imihindagurikire y’ikirere cyamuteye igihombo kinini mu myaka mike ishize.
Impinduka:
Kuva hashyirwaho ibyuma byubuhinzi bwikirere, uburyo bwo kubaho no guhinga muri Armagh bwarahindutse cyane.
Kuhira neza: Hamwe namakuru yubutaka bwubutaka butangwa na sensor, Amar irashobora guteganya neza igihe cyo kuhira nubunini bwamazi. Ntaba agikeneye gushingira kuburambe kugirango amenye igihe cyo kuvomera, ahubwo afata ibyemezo bishingiye kumibare nyayo. Ibi ntibizigama amazi gusa, ahubwo binazamura umusaruro nubwiza bwumuceri.
Ati: “Mbere, nahoraga mpangayikishijwe no kubura amazi cyangwa kuvomera amazi umurima w'umuceri. Ubu hamwe n'aya makuru, sinkigomba guhangayika. Umuceri urakura neza kurusha mbere kandi umusaruro wariyongereye.”
Kurwanya ibyonnyi: Amakuru yikirere aturuka kuri sensor bifasha Amar guhanura ibiza n'udukoko hakiri kare. Arashobora gufata ingamba zo gukumira no kugenzura ku gihe akurikije impinduka z’ubushyuhe n’ubushuhe, kugabanya ikoreshwa ry’imiti yica udukoko no kugabanya ibiciro by’umusaruro.
Ati: “Mu bihe byashize, buri gihe nategerezaga kugeza igihe nzabonera udukoko n'indwara mbere yuko ntangira guhangana na byo. Ubu, nshobora kubyirinda hakiri kare kandi nkagabanya igihombo kinini.”
Kurwanya imihindagurikire y’ikirere: Binyuze mu makuru y’ikirere kirekire, Amar irashobora gusobanukirwa neza n’imiterere y’ikirere, igahindura gahunda yo gutera, kandi igahitamo ubwoko bw’ibihingwa bukwiye n’ibihe byo gutera.
Ati: “Ubu ko nzi igihe hazaba imvura nyinshi n'igihe hazaba amapfa, nshobora kwitegura mbere y'igihe kandi nkagabanya ibyangiritse.”
Urubanza 2: Kossi Afa, umuhinzi wibigori mu misozi miremire
Amavu n'amavuko:
Kosi Afar ahinga ibigori mu bibaya birebire bya Togo. Mu bihe byashize, yahuye n'ikibazo cyo guhinduranya amapfa n'imvura nyinshi, ibyo bikaba byarateje amakenga menshi mu buhinzi bwe bw'ibigori.
Impinduka:
Kubaka umuyoboro wa sensor bituma Kosi akemura neza ibyo bibazo.
Iteganyagihe hamwe n’impanuka ziburira: Igihe nyacyo amakuru yikirere aturuka kuri sensor atanga Kosi kuburira hakiri kare ikirere gikabije. Arashobora gufata ingamba ku gihe akurikije iteganyagihe, nko gushimangira pariki, gufata amazi no gukumira amazi, n'ibindi, kugira ngo agabanye ibihombo.
Ati: “Mbere, buri gihe nahoraga mfungwa igihe hari imvura yagwaga. Ubu, nshobora kumenya imihindagurikire y'ikirere hakiri kare kandi mfata ingamba ku gihe cyo kugabanya ibyangiritse.”
Ifumbire mvaruganda: Binyuze mu mibare yintungamubiri yubutaka itangwa na sensor, Kosi irashobora gufumbira mu buhanga ukurikije uko ibintu bimeze, ikirinda kwangirika kw’ubutaka n’umwanda w’ibidukikije uterwa n’ifumbire ikabije, mu gihe inoze ikoreshwa ry’ifumbire no kugabanya ibiciro by’umusaruro.
Ati: “Ubu maze kumenya ibibura mu butaka ndetse n'ifumbire ikenewe, nshobora gukoresha ifumbire mu buryo bwumvikana kandi ibigori bikura neza kurusha mbere.”
Kongera umusaruro n'ubwiza: Binyuze mu buryo bunoze bwo gucunga ubuhinzi, umusaruro w'ibigori bya Corsi n'ubwiza byateye imbere ku buryo bugaragara. Ibigori akora ntabwo bizwi cyane ku isoko ryaho, ahubwo binakurura abaguzi bamwe bo hanze.
Ati: "Ibigori byanjye bigenda byiyongera kandi byiza ubu. Ndagurisha ibigori byinshi kuruta mbere. Ninjiza amafaranga menshi."
Urubanza rwa 3: Nafissa Toure, umuhinzi w'imboga mu Karere ka Kara
Amavu n'amavuko:
Nafisa Toure ahinga imboga mu karere ka Kara ka Togo. Imboga zimboga ni nto, ariko akura ubwoko butandukanye. Mu bihe byashize, yahuye n'ibibazo byo kuhira no kurwanya udukoko.
Impinduka:
Kubaka umuyoboro wa sensor byatumye Nafisa acunga imirima ye yimboga mubuhanga.
Kuhira neza no gufumbira neza: Hamwe nubutaka bwubutaka hamwe nintungamubiri zitangwa na sensor, Nafisa arashobora guteganya neza igihe nigihe cyo kuhira no gufumbira. Ntabwo yari agikeneye gushingira kuburambe kugirango acire urubanza, ahubwo yafashe ibyemezo bishingiye kumibare nyayo. Ibi ntibizigama umutungo gusa, ahubwo binamura umusaruro nubwiza bwimboga.
Ati: “Ubu, imboga zanjye zikura icyatsi kandi gikomeye, kandi umusaruro uri hejuru cyane kuruta mbere.”
Kurwanya ibyonnyi: Amakuru yikirere akurikiranwa na sensor bifasha Nafisa guhanura ibiza n'udukoko hakiri kare. Arashobora gufata ingamba zo gukumira no kugenzura ku gihe akurikije impinduka z’ubushyuhe n’ubushuhe, kugabanya ikoreshwa ry’imiti yica udukoko no kugabanya ibiciro by’umusaruro.
Ati: “Mu bihe byashize, nahoraga mpangayikishijwe n'udukoko n'indwara. Ubu, nshobora kubyirinda hakiri kare kandi nkagabanya igihombo kinini.”
Kurushanwa ku isoko: Mugutezimbere ubwiza numusaruro wimboga, imboga za Nafisa zirazwi cyane kumasoko. Ntabwo yagurishije neza ku isoko ryaho gusa, ahubwo yatangiye no gutanga ibicuruzwa mumijyi ikikije, yinjiza cyane.
Ati: “Imboga zanjye ziragurishwa neza cyane, amafaranga yanjye yiyongereye, kandi ubuzima ni bwiza cyane kuruta mbere.”
Urubanza rwa 4: Koffi Agyaba, umuhinzi wa kakao mu karere ka Nyaruguru
Amavu n'amavuko:
Kofi Agyaba ahinga kakao mu majyaruguru ya Togo. Mu bihe byashize, yahuye n’ibibazo by’amapfa n’ubushyuhe bwinshi, ibyo bikaba byateje ingorane zikomeye mu buhinzi bwe bwa kakao.
Impinduka:
Kubaka umuyoboro wa sensor bituma Coffey akemura neza ibyo bibazo.
Imihindagurikire y’ibihe: Ukoresheje amakuru y’ikirere igihe kirekire, Coffey irashobora gusobanukirwa neza n’imiterere y’ikirere, igahindura gahunda yo gutera, kandi igahitamo ubwoko bw’ibihingwa bukwiye n’ibihe byo gutera.
Ati: “Ubu ko nzi igihe hazaba amapfa n'igihe hazaba ubushyuhe, nshobora kwitegura mbere y'igihe kandi nkagabanya igihombo cyanjye.”
Kuvomerera neza: Hamwe namakuru yubushyuhe bwubutaka butangwa na sensor, Coffey irashobora guteganya neza igihe cyo kuhira nubunini, ikirinda - cyangwa kuhira imyaka, kubika amazi no kuzamura umusaruro wa kakao nubwiza.
Ati: "Mbere, buri gihe nahoraga mpangayikishijwe no kubura kakao cyangwa kuyihira amazi. Ubu hamwe n'aya makuru, ntabwo ngomba guhangayika. Coco ikura neza kurusha mbere kandi umusaruro wariyongereye."
Kongera amafaranga yinjira: Mu kuzamura ubwiza n’umusaruro wa kakao, amafaranga ya Coffey yiyongereye ku buryo bugaragara. Cakao yabyaye ntabwo yamenyekanye cyane ku isoko ryaho, ahubwo yatangiye no koherezwa ku isoko mpuzamahanga.
Ati: “Kakao yanjye igurishwa neza cyane, amafaranga yinjije ariyongereye, kandi ubuzima ni bwiza cyane kuruta mbere.”
Ishyirwaho rya sensor sensor ya sitasiyo yubuhinzi yerekana intambwe yingenzi mugutezimbere no guteza imbere ubuhinzi muri Togo. Binyuze mu kugenzura no gucunga neza agrometeorologiya, Togo izashobora guhangana neza n’ibibazo biterwa n’imihindagurikire y’ikirere, kuzamura umusaruro w’ubuhinzi, guharanira ibiribwa no guteza imbere ubuhinzi burambye. Ibi ntibizafasha Togo kugera ku ntego ziterambere zayo gusa, ahubwo bizanatanga uburambe namasomo yingirakamaro kubindi bihugu biri mu nzira y'amajyambere.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama-23-2025