Guteza imbere igenzura ry'ubuziranenge bw'amazi hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga ryo kumenya imiterere y'amazi

Kubera ko ibibazo by’ibidukikije ku isi bibangamira ubuziranenge bw’amazi, hari icyifuzo gikomeje kwiyongera cyo gushaka ibisubizo binoze byo kugenzura amazi. Ikoranabuhanga ryo gupima amazi mu buryo bw’amafoto rigaragara nk'ibikoresho byiza byo gusuzuma ubuziranenge bw’amazi mu gihe nyacyo kandi neza, ritanga uburyo bwo kumenya no guhitamo ahantu hatandukanye ho mu mazi.
Amahame y'ikoranabuhanga ryo kumenya imiterere y'amafoto
Ikoranabuhanga ryo kumenya imiterere y'urumuri rikoresha imikoranire y'ibanze hagati y'urumuri n'ibintu birunyuramo, nko kohereza no kugarura urumuri, kugira ngo hamenyekane ibipimo by'ingenzi by'ubuziranenge bw'amazi nka total suspensed solids (TSS).

Izi sensor zikoresha amasoko y'urumuri nka LED cyangwa lasers kugira ngo zimurikire amazi, aho ingano n'imiterere y'imyanda bigira ingaruka ku mikoranire y'urumuri, bigatera impinduka mu bunini bw'urumuri cyangwa uburebure bw'urumuri.

Izi mpinduka zifatwa hakoreshejwe uburyo butandukanye bwo kuzitahura, harimo photodiode, phototransistors, cyangwa charge-coupled devices (CCDs), bipima ubukana bw'urumuri nyuma yo gukorana n'ibyanduye. Fibre optique ikunze gukoreshwa mu kuyobora urumuri mu mazi no mu kuyakura, bigatuma rushobora gupimwa kure cyangwa mu buryo bukwirakwira.

Uretse gupima uburyo urumuri ruhererekanwa n'urumuri rugaragara, bimwe mu byuma bipima urumuri bikoresha ibintu byihariye bitanga urumuri kugira ngo bimenye ibintu byanduye. Urugero, byuma bipima urumuri bikurura molekile zitanga urumuri mu mazi hamwe n'urumuri rw'uburebure runaka kandi bigapima ubukana bw'urumuri rusohoka, ibyo bikaba bishobora guhuzwa n'ubwinshi bw'ibintu byanduye.

Ku rundi ruhande, sensors zo ku rwego rwo hejuru rwa plasmon resonance (SPR) zigenzura ihindagurika ry’urutonde rw’ikirahure cy’ubuso bw’icyuma gituruka ku gufatana kwa molekile, zigatanga uburyo bwo kumenya mu gihe nyacyo nta kirango gifite.

Dushobora gutanga ibikoresho by'ubuziranenge bw'amazi bifite ibipimo bitandukanye ku buryo butandukanye bwo kubikoresha, nk'ibi bikurikira:

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