Guverinoma ya Panama yatangaje ko igiye gutangiza umushinga ukomeye mu gihugu hose wo gushyiraho umuyoboro ugezweho w’ibikoresho byo gupima ubutaka kugira ngo urusheho kunoza imikorere y’ubuhinzi. Iki gikorwa kigaragaza intambwe ikomeye mu kuvugurura ubuhinzi bwa Panama no guhindura ikoranabuhanga.
Amavu n'intego by'umushinga
Panama ni igihugu kinini cy’ubuhinzi, kandi ubuhinzi bugira uruhare runini mu bukungu bwacyo. Ariko, mu myaka ya vuba aha, kwangirika k’ubutaka n’ibura ry’amazi byarushijeho kuba bibi bitewe n’imihindagurikire y’ikirere n’imikorere idahwitse y’ubuhinzi. Kugira ngo ibyo bibazo bikemuke, guverinoma ya Panama yahisemo gushora imari mu muyoboro w’ibikoresho byo gusuzuma ubutaka mu gihugu hose kugira ngo habeho gukurikirana no gucunga imiterere y’ubutaka mu buryo bwihuse.
Imikorere y'icyuma gipima ubutaka
Utwuma tw’ubutaka twashyizweho dukoresha ikoranabuhanga rigezweho rya Internet of Things (IoT) kugira ngo dukurikirane kandi twohereze ibipimo byinshi by’ubutaka mu gihe nyacyo, harimo:
1. Ubushuhe bw'ubutaka: Pima neza ubushuhe buri mu butaka kugira ngo ufashe abahinzi kunoza gahunda zo kuhira no kugabanya imyanda y'amazi.
2. Ubushyuhe bw'ubutaka: Gukurikirana imihindagurikire y'ubushyuhe bw'ubutaka kugira ngo haboneke amakuru ajyanye n'ibyemezo byo gutera.
3. Uburyo ubutaka butwara amazi: Suzuma ingano y'umunyu mu butaka kugira ngo ufashe abahinzi guhindura ingamba zo gufumbira no gukumira ko ubutaka butera ubushyuhe.
4. Agaciro ka pH y'ubutaka: Genzura pH y'ubutaka kugira ngo urebe neza ko ibihingwa bikura ahantu heza ho mu butaka.
5. Intungamubiri zo mu butaka: Pima ingano ya azote, fosifore, potasiyumu n'izindi ntungamubiri z'ingenzi kugira ngo ufashe abahinzi gufumbira mu buryo bwa siyansi no kunoza umusaruro n'ubwiza bw'ibihingwa.
Uburyo bwo gushyiraho no gushyigikira tekiniki
Minisiteri y’Iterambere ry’Ubuhinzi ya Panama yafatanyije n’ibigo byinshi mpuzamahanga by’ikoranabuhanga mu buhinzi kugira ngo bateze imbere ishyirwaho ry’ibikoresho byo gupima ubutaka. Itsinda rishinzwe gushyiraho ibikoresho ryatoranyije ibintu by’ingenzi ibihumbi mu mirima, mu mirima y’imbuto no mu nzuri hirya no hino mu gihugu kugira ngo barebe ko urusobe rw’ibikoresho byo gupima ubutaka rukwirakwizwa kandi rugaragare neza.
Ibikoresho byohereza amakuru mu buryo bwihuse binyuze mu muyoboro wa interineti udafite umugozi, bishobora kugerwaho n'impuguke mu by'ubuhinzi n'abahinzi binyuze kuri porogaramu igendanwa cyangwa urubuga rwa interineti. Ibikoresho byo muri interineti binahuza amakuru yerekeye ikirere n'amakuru yerekeye ikoranabuhanga rya interineti kugira ngo abahinzi bahabwe ubufasha busesuye mu gufata ibyemezo by'ubuhinzi.
Ingaruka ku buhinzi
Mu ijambo yavugiye mu itangizwa ry'uyu mushinga, Carlos Alvarado, Minisitiri w’Iterambere ry’Ubuhinzi muri Panama, yagize ati: “Gushyiraho ibikoresho by’ubutabire bw’ubutaka bizahindura uburyo dukora ubuhinzi. Mu gukurikirana imiterere y’ubutaka mu gihe nyacyo, abahinzi bashobora gufata ibyemezo birambuye, kongera umusaruro w’ibihingwa, kugabanya isesagura ry’umutungo no guteza imbere ubuhinzi burambye.”
Urubanza rwihariye
Ku gihingwa cya kawa mu ntara ya Chiriqui, muri Panama, umuhinzi Juan Perez ni we watangije ikoreshwa ry’ibikoresho bipima ubutaka. Yagize ati: “Mbere, twagombaga kwishingikiriza ku bunararibonye n’uburyo gakondo kugira ngo tumenye igihe cyo kuhira no gufumbira. Ubu, dukurikije amakuru atangwa n’ibikoresho bipima, dushobora gucunga neza umutungo w’amazi n’ikoreshwa ry’ifumbire, atari ukwiyongera k’umusaruro n’ubwiza bwa kawa gusa, ahubwo no kugabanya ingaruka ku bidukikije.”
Inyungu z'imibereho myiza n'ubukungu
Gushyiraho imiyoboro y’ibikoresho byo gupima ubutaka ntibizafasha gusa kunoza umusaruro w’ubuhinzi, ahubwo bizanazana inyungu zikomeye mu mibereho myiza no mu bukungu:
1. Kunoza umutekano w'ibiribwa: Guteza imbere umutekano w'ibiribwa binyuze mu kunoza umusaruro w'ubuhinzi.
2. Kugabanya gusesagura umutungo: Gucunga neza umutungo w'amazi n'ikoreshwa ry'ifumbire kugira ngo ugabanye imyanda kandi urinde ibidukikije.
3. Guteza imbere iterambere ry’ubuhinzi: Guteza imbere impinduka mu buhinzi hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga no kunoza urwego rw’ubwenge n’ubuhanga mu gutunganya umusaruro w’ubuhinzi.
4. Kongera amafaranga abahinzi binjiza: Kongera amafaranga abahinzi binjiza no kunoza imibereho y'abahinzi binyuze mu kunoza umusaruro n'ubwiza bw'ibihingwa.
Icyerekezo cy'ejo hazaza
Guverinoma ya Panama irateganya kwagura umuyoboro w’ibikoresho byo gupima ubutaka mu myaka itanu iri imbere kugira ngo bikwirakwizwe mu mirima myinshi n’ubuhinzi. Byongeye kandi, guverinoma irateganya guteza imbere uburyo bwo gushyigikira ibyemezo by’ubuhinzi bushingiye ku makuru ajyanye n’ibikoresho byo gupima ubutaka kugira ngo ihe abahinzi serivisi zihariye z’ubujyanama mu by’ubuhinzi.
Minisiteri y’Iterambere ry’Ubuhinzi ya Panama irateganya kandi gukorana na za kaminuza n’ibigo by’ubushakashatsi kugira ngo bakore ubushakashatsi ku buhinzi bushingiye ku makuru ajyanye n’ibipimo by’ubuhinzi kugira ngo bashakishe uburyo n’ikoranabuhanga binoze mu buhinzi.
Umushinga wa Panama wo gushyiraho ibikoresho byo gupima ubutaka mu gihugu hose ni intambwe ikomeye mu iterambere ry’ubuhinzi mu gihugu. Binyuze muri iyi gahunda, Panama ntiyanoze gusa umusaruro w’ubuhinzi, ahubwo yanatanze ubunararibonye n’icyitegererezo cy’iterambere rirambye ry’ubuhinzi ku isi.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gashyantare-07-2025