Harimo gushyirwaho ibyuma byubutaka bigezweho muri Panama kugirango bifashe ubuhinzi burambye

Guverinoma ya Panaman yatangaje ko hatangijwe umushinga ukomeye mu gihugu hose wo gushyiraho umuyoboro w’ubutaka wateye imbere hagamijwe kuzamura umusaruro urambye n’umusaruro ukomoka ku buhinzi. Iyi gahunda irerekana intambwe yingenzi muguhindura ubuhinzi bwa Panama no guhindura imibare.

Imiterere yumushinga nintego
Panama nigihugu kinini cyubuhinzi, kandi ubuhinzi bugira uruhare runini mubukungu bwabwo. Icyakora, mu myaka yashize, iyangirika ry’ubutaka n’ubuke bw’amazi byarushijeho gukomera kubera imihindagurikire y’ikirere ndetse n’imikorere idahwitse y’ubuhinzi. Kugira ngo ibyo bibazo bikemuke, guverinoma ya Panaman yafashe icyemezo cyo gushora imari mu gihugu hose cy’imikoreshereze y’ubutaka kugira ngo ishobore gukurikirana no gucunga neza imiterere y’ubutaka.

Imikorere ya sensor yubutaka
Ibyuma byubutaka byashyizweho birimo tekinoroji ya enterineti igezweho (IoT) yo gukurikirana no kohereza ibipimo byinshi byubutaka mugihe nyacyo, harimo:

1.

2. Ubushyuhe bwubutaka: Gukurikirana ihinduka ryubushyuhe bwubutaka kugirango utange amakuru yo gufata ibyemezo byo gutera.

3. Ubutaka bwubutaka: Suzuma ibirimo umunyu mubutaka kugirango ufashe abahinzi guhindura ingamba zo gufumbira no kwirinda kwangirika kwubutaka.

4. Ubutaka pH agaciro: Kurikirana ubutaka pH kugirango urebe ko ibihingwa bikura mubutaka bukwiye.

5.

Igikorwa cyo kwishyiriraho hamwe n'inkunga ya tekiniki
Minisiteri y’iterambere ry’ubuhinzi muri Panama yafatanije n’amasosiyete mpuzamahanga mpuzamahanga y’ubuhinzi n’ikoranabuhanga mu rwego rwo guteza imbere ishyirwaho ry’imiterere y’ubutaka. Itsinda ryubwubatsi ryatoranije ibihumbi byingenzi byingenzi mumirima, imirima n'inzuri hirya no hino mugihugu kugirango habeho gukwirakwiza no kwerekana imiyoboro ya sensor.

Rukuruzi rwohereza amakuru nyayo binyuze mumurongo udafite umugozi mububiko rusange, ushobora kugerwaho ninzobere mu buhinzi n’abahinzi binyuze muri porogaramu igendanwa cyangwa urubuga. Ububikoshingiro bukuru kandi buhuza amakuru yubumenyi bwikirere hamwe namakuru ya kure yerekana amakuru kugirango abahinzi babone inkunga yubuhinzi.

Ingaruka ku buhinzi
Minisitiri w’iterambere ry’ubuhinzi muri Panama, Carlos Alvarado, ubwo yatangizaga uyu mushinga, yagize ati: “Gushiraho ibyuma by’ubutaka bizahindura uburyo bwo gukora ubuhinzi. Mugukurikirana imiterere y’ubutaka mu gihe gikwiye, abahinzi barashobora gufata ibyemezo byinshi, kongera umusaruro w’ibihingwa, kugabanya imyanda y’umutungo no guteza imbere ubuhinzi burambye.”

Urubanza rwihariye
Ku gihingwa cya kawa mu ntara ya Chiriqui, muri Panama, umuhinzi Juan Perez yabanje gukoresha ikoreshwa ry’ubutaka. Ati: “Mbere, twagombaga gushingira ku bunararibonye ndetse n'uburyo gakondo kugira ngo tumenye igihe cyo kuhira no gufumbira. Ubu, hamwe n'amakuru yatanzwe na sensor, dushobora gucunga neza umutungo w'amazi no gukoresha ifumbire, ntitwongere umusaruro n'ubwiza bwa kawa gusa, ahubwo tunagabanya ingaruka ku bidukikije.”

Inyungu mu mibereho n'ubukungu
Gushiraho imiyoboro yubutaka ntibizafasha gusa kongera umusaruro w’ubuhinzi, ahubwo bizana inyungu n’imibereho n’ubukungu:
1. Kunoza umutekano w’ibiribwa: Guharanira umutekano n’umutekano w’ibiribwa hifashishijwe umusaruro w’ubuhinzi.

2. Kugabanya imyanda yumutungo: Gucunga ubuhanga umutungo wamazi no gukoresha ifumbire kugirango ugabanye imyanda no kurengera ibidukikije.

3. Guteza imbere ivugurura ry’ubuhinzi: Guteza imbere ihindurwa ry’ikoranabuhanga mu buhinzi no kuzamura urwego rw’ubwenge n’umusaruro ukomoka ku buhinzi.

4. Kongera amafaranga y’abahinzi: Kongera umusaruro w’abahinzi no kuzamura imibereho y’abahinzi mu kuzamura umusaruro w’ibihingwa n’ubuziranenge.

Icyerekezo cy'ejo hazaza
Guverinoma ya Panaman irateganya kurushaho kwagura umuyoboro w’ubutaka mu myaka itanu iri imbere kugira ngo ugere ku mirima myinshi y’ubuhinzi n’ubuhinzi. Byongeye kandi, guverinoma irateganya gushyiraho uburyo bwo gufata ibyemezo by’ubuhinzi bushingiye ku makuru ya sensor kugira ngo abahinzi bahabwe serivisi z’ubujyanama bw’ubuhinzi ku giti cyabo.

Minisiteri y’iterambere ry’ubuhinzi muri Panama irateganya kandi gufatanya na za kaminuza n’ibigo by’ubushakashatsi gukora ubushakashatsi mu buhinzi bushingiye ku makuru ya sensor kugira ngo harebwe uburyo n’ubuhinzi n’ikoranabuhanga bikoreshwa neza.

Umushinga wa Panama mu gihugu hose wo gushyiraho ibyuma byubutaka ni intambwe ikomeye mu bikorwa byo kuvugurura ubuhinzi mu gihugu. Binyuze muri iyi gahunda, Panama ntabwo yateje imbere umusaruro w’ubuhinzi gusa, ahubwo yanatanze ubunararibonye n’ingirakamaro ku iterambere rirambye ry’ubuhinzi ku isi.