Itariki: 9 Mutarama 2025
Aho uherereye: Lima, Peru -Mugihe icyifuzo cyubworozi bwamafi burambye kigenda cyiyongera kwisi yose, kwinjiza ibyuma bihoraho bya chlorine sensor bihindura imikorere mubikorwa byinganda. Ubu buryo bugezweho bwo gukurikirana, butanga amazi meza mu bidukikije by’amafi, buragenda bwiyongera muri Peru, Amerika, ndetse no mu bindi bihugu, ibyo bikaba bigaragaza ihinduka rikomeye ry’uburyo amafi n’ibiryo byo mu nyanja bihingwa.
Chlorine ikunze gukoreshwa mu bworozi bw'amafi kugira ngo yanduze amazi, irinda ikwirakwizwa rya virusi kandi ikomeza ubuzima bw’ibinyabuzima byo mu mazi. Nyamara, imbogamizi ni ugukomeza urugero rwiza rwa chlorine utarinze guhungabanya amafi. Aha niho hakomeza gukoreshwa igitutu gisigaye cya chlorine sensor. Bitandukanye na sisitemu gakondo yo gukurikirana, itanga gusa isomwa ryigihe, izi sensor zitanga amakuru ahoraho, mugihe nyacyo kurwego rwa chlorine, bigatuma abahinzi bahindura byihuse nkuko bikenewe.
Muri Peru, aho ubworozi bw'amafi bwabaye igice cy'ingenzi mu bukungu, kwemeza ibyo byuma byerekana akamaro cyane. Ubworozi bwinshi bw’amafi yo muri Peru, cyane cyane bwibanda kuri shrimp na tilapiya, bavuze ko ubuzima bwiyongereye ndetse n’ubuziranenge bw’ibicuruzwa kuva bihuza ibyuma bya chlorine bisigaye. Eduardo Morales, nyir'umurima wa shrimp muri Piura yagize ati: "Twabonye ko igabanuka ry’imfu z’amafi rigabanuka kugera kuri 30% kuva twashyiraho ibyo byuma." Ati: “Ibitekerezo nyabyo bidufasha guhita duhindura impinduka z’amazi, ni ngombwa.”
Inyungu zibi bikoresho byiterambere ntabwo bigarukira muri Peru. Muri Amerika, ibikorwa by’ubuhinzi bw’amafi ku nkombe na byo bishyira mu bikorwa iryo koranabuhanga. Michael Johnson, umuhanga mu binyabuzima byo mu nyanja akaba n’umujyanama w’ubuhinzi bw’amafi ufite icyicaro muri Floride, yabisobanuye agira ati: “Hamwe n’ikurikiranwa rihoraho, imirima irashobora gukoresha neza ikoreshwa rya chlorine, kugabanya ibiciro ndetse no kugabanya ingaruka z’ibidukikije.
Byongeye kandi, ibihugu byo mu majyepfo yuburasirazuba bwa Aziya nu Burayi nabyo birabona ibyiza byibyo byuma. Muri Vietnam, aho inganda za shrimp zitera imbere, abahinzi bakoresha ikoranabuhanga rituma imicungire myiza y’urwego rwa chlorine, biganisha ku mutekano w’ibicuruzwa no kugabanya imyanda. Hagati aho, ibigo by’ubuhinzi bw’amafi by’i Burayi bifashisha ikoranabuhanga risa kugira ngo rikemure amabwiriza y’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’ibisigazwa by’imiti mu bicuruzwa byo mu nyanja.
N’ubwo byakiriwe neza, abahanga bavuga ko kwakirwa cyane bizasaba uburezi n’ishoramari mu mahugurwa y’abakora ubworozi bw’amafi. Umushakashatsi w’ubuhinzi bw’amafi muri kaminuza ya Floride, Dr. Sara Tello yagize ati: "Ikoranabuhanga ubwaryo riroroshye, ariko gusobanukirwa uburyo bwo gusobanura no gukurikiza amakuru atanga birashobora kugora abahinzi bamwe na bamwe." Ati: “Amahugurwa n'imyigaragambyo bizaba ingenzi mu gufasha abahinzi bo mu turere dutandukanye kubyaza umusaruro iryo koranabuhanga.”
Kwishyira hamwe kwama sensororo ya chlorine isigaye nayo ikingura amarembo yo kurushaho gutera imbere mugukurikirana ubuziranenge bwamazi. Itsinda ry’ubushakashatsi rimaze gushakisha uburyo bwo guhuza ibyo byuma n’ibindi bikoresho byo gukurikirana ibidukikije, nka pH, ubushyuhe, hamwe na sensor ya ammonia, kugira ngo hashyizweho uburyo bunoze bwo gukurikirana ubuziranenge bw’amazi.
Mu gihe inganda z’amafi zishaka kuringaniza umusaruro n’ingaruka ku bidukikije, ikoranabuhanga nk’umuvuduko uhoraho wa sensor ya chlorine igenda iba ingenzi. Ubufatanye hagati y’abahinzi, abashakashatsi, n’abatanga ikoranabuhanga buzaba ingenzi mu gutegura ejo hazaza h’ibikorwa by’amafi arambye ku isi.
Ku bihugu nka Peru na Amerika, iri hinduka ntabwo ari ikibazo cyo kongera umusaruro gusa ahubwo ni no kubona imibereho ya miliyoni zishingiye ku bworozi bw'amafi, zemeza ko zishobora gutera imbere ku isoko mpuzamahanga risaba buri gihe.
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Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama-09-2025