Itariki: 9 Mutarama 2025
Aho iherereye: Lima, Peru —Uko icyifuzo cy’ubworozi bw’amafi burambye kigenda gikura ku isi yose, ishyirwaho ry’ibikoresho bipima chlorine bihoraho birimo guhindura imikorere mu nganda. Izi nzira zigezweho zo kugenzura, zituma amazi aba meza mu turere tw’ubworozi bw’amafi, zirimo kwiyongera muri Peru, Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika n’ahandi, bikaba bigaragaza impinduka zikomeye mu buryo amafi n’ibikomoka ku mafi byo mu nyanja bihingwa.
Chlorine ikunze gukoreshwa mu bworozi bw'amafi mu gusukura amazi, gukumira ikwirakwira ry'udukoko no kwita ku buzima bw'ibinyabuzima byo mu mazi. Ariko, ikibazo cyabaye ni ugukomeza urwego rukwiye rwa chlorine nta kaga gashobora guteza uburozi ku mafi. Aha niho ibikoresho bipima chlorine bihora bikoreshwa. Bitandukanye na sisitemu zisanzwe zo kugenzura, zitanga gusa isuzuma ry'igihe runaka, ibyo bikoresho bitanga amakuru ahoraho kandi ahoraho ku rugero rwa chlorine, bigatuma abahinzi bashobora gukora impinduka ako kanya uko bikenewe.
Muri Peru, aho ubworozi bw'amafi bwabaye igice cy'ingenzi cy'ubukungu, gukoresha izi sensor biri kugirira akamaro cyane. Ubworozi bwinshi bw'amafi bwo muri Peru, cyane cyane ubwibanda ku ngano y'amafi yo mu bwoko bwa shrimp na tilapia, bwagaragaje ko umubare w'amafi yo mu bwoko bwa shrimp na tilapia wiyongereye ndetse n'ubwiza bw'ibicuruzwa kuva aho hashyizweho sensor za chlorine zihora zikoreshwa mu gupima umuvuduko uhoraho. Eduardo Morales, nyiri ubworozi bw'amafi yo mu bwoko bwa shrimp muri Piura, yagize ati: “Twabonye igabanuka rya 30% ry'umubare w'amafi apfa kuva aho dushyiriyeho izi sensor.” “Ibitekerezo bitangwa mu gihe nyacyo bidufasha guhita tugira icyo dukora ku mpinduka mu bwiza bw'amazi, ibyo bikaba ari ingenzi cyane.”
Ibyiza by'izi sensor zigezweho ntibigarukira muri Peru gusa. Muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika, ibikorwa by'ubworozi bw'amafi ku nkombe nabyo birimo gushyira mu bikorwa iri koranabuhanga. Michael Johnson, umuhanga mu binyabuzima byo mu mazi akaba n'umujyanama mu by'ubworozi bw'amafi ukorera muri Florida, yasobanuye ati: “Iyo imirima ikurikiranwa buri gihe, ishobora kunoza ikoreshwa ryayo rya chlorine, ikagabanya ikiguzi kandi ikagabanya ingaruka ku bidukikije. Ibi ni ingenzi cyane kuko abaguzi barushaho gusaba ko habaho ubwisanzure no kurengera umusaruro w'amafi yo mu nyanja.”
Byongeye kandi, ibihugu byo mu majyepfo y'uburasirazuba bwa Aziya n'i Burayi nabyo biri kwibonera ibyiza by'izi sensor. Muri Vietnam, aho inganda z'ibimera by'isambaza zirimo gutera imbere, abahinzi barimo gukoresha ikoranabuhanga rituma habaho gucunga neza urugero rwa chlorine, bigatuma umutekano w'ibicuruzwa urushaho kuba mwiza kandi bigabanura imyanda. Hagati aho, ibigo by'ubworozi bw'amafi byo mu Burayi birimo gukoresha ikoranabuhanga nk'iryo kugira ngo bishyire mu bikorwa amabwiriza y'Umuryango w'Ubumwe bw'u Burayi ku bisigazwa by'ibinyabutabire mu bicuruzwa byo mu mazi.
Nubwo abantu benshi bakiriye neza ubworozi bw’amafi, impuguke zivuga ko gukoresha ikoranabuhanga mu buryo busanzwe bizasaba uburezi n’ishoramari mu mahugurwa ku bakora ubworozi bw’amafi. Dr. Sara Tello, umushakashatsi mu by’ubworozi bw’amafi muri Kaminuza ya Florida, yagize ati: “Ikoranabuhanga ubwaryo rirasobanutse, ariko gusobanukirwa uburyo bwo gusobanura no gushyira mu bikorwa amakuru ritanga bishobora kugora bamwe mu bahinzi.” “Amahugurwa n’ibyerekanwa bizaba ingenzi mu gufasha abahinzi bo mu turere dutandukanye kubyaza umusaruro iri koranabuhanga.”
Guhuza ibikoresho bipima ubushyuhe bwa chlorine bihoraho binafungura amarembo yo gukomeza iterambere mu kugenzura ubuziranenge bw'amazi. Amatsinda y'ubushakashatsi yamaze gusuzuma uburyo bwo guhuza ibyo bikoresho n'ibindi bikoresho byo kugenzura ibidukikije, nka pH, ubushyuhe, na ammonia, kugira ngo habeho uburyo burambuye bwo kugenzura ubuziranenge bw'amazi.
Mu gihe inganda z’ubworozi bw’amafi zishaka kuringaniza umusaruro n’ingaruka zawo ku bidukikije, ikoranabuhanga nk’ibikoresho bipima chlorine bihoraho birimo kuba ingenzi cyane. Ubufatanye hagati y’abahinzi, abashakashatsi, n’abatanga ikoranabuhanga buzaba ingenzi mu gushyiraho ahazaza h’ubuhinzi bw’amafi burambye ku isi yose.
Ku bihugu nka Peru na Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika, iyi mpinduka si iyo kongera umusaruro gusa, ahubwo ni no kurinda imibereho y'abantu babarirwa muri za miriyoni bashingiye ku bworozi bw'amafi, bagakomeza gutera imbere ku isoko mpuzamahanga rihora risaba ubufasha bwinshi.
Kugira ngo ubone sensor y'ubuziranenge bw'amaziamakuru,
Nyamuneka hamagara Honde Technology Co., LTD.
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Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama-09-2025