Uyu munsi, hamwe niterambere ryihuse ryikoranabuhanga rya Photovoltaque, sisitemu yo gukurikirana imirasire yizuba yabaye ibikoresho byibanze kumashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba ku isi kugirango yongere ingufu z'amashanyarazi. Vuba aha, kuva kuri sitasiyo y’amashyamba kugeza kuri sisitemu y’amafoto y’amazi, ibyuma bifata imirasire yuzuye birahindura imikorere n’imicungire y’amashanyarazi, bitera imbaraga nshya mu ikoranabuhanga mu nganda zisukuye.
Maroc: “Ijisho ry'umucyo” w'amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba
Kuri sitasiyo ya Valzazate Solar Thermal, Sitasiyo yumuriro (ibyuma bya DNI) bigira uruhare rudasubirwaho. Ibi bikoresho byuzuye bipima neza ubukana bwimirasire itaziguye itandukanijwe hejuru yumurongo wumucyo mukomeza gukurikirana aho izuba rihagaze. Hashingiwe ku makuru nyayo, itsinda ryibikorwa ryagenzuye neza inguni yibihumbi yibihumbi bya heliostat kugirango barebe ko ingufu zashizwemo neza nogukoresha ubushyuhe, bityo bikazamura imikorere rusange yumuriro wa 18%.
Chili: “Ushinzwe gusesengura neza” ya Plateau Power Stations
Sitasiyo y’amashanyarazi ya plateau iherereye mu butayu bwa Atacama ifite ibikoresho byo kugenzura bigizwe na metero zose z’imirasire hamwe na metero zikwirakwiza. Mu bidukikije bidasanzwe ku butumburuke bwa metero 4000, sisitemu ntabwo itanga gusa amakuru yimirasire yuzuye ahubwo inanonosora uburyo bwo gukora isuku yibikoresho bifotora bifotora hifashishijwe isesengura ryimirasire itaziguye kandi itatanye. Amakuru yerekana ko iyi gahunda yongereye impuzandengo yumwaka w'amashanyarazi yumuriro urenga 12%.
Amerika: “Intelligent Diagnosist” ya Parike nini ya Photovoltaque
Muri parike ya Photovoltaque yo mu butayu bwa Californiya, umuyoboro ukurikirana imirasire y'izuba hamwe na sisitemu yo kugenzura ibinyabiziga bitagira abapilote bikora mu guhuza. Iyo amakuru yimirasire yerekana itandukaniro rikomeye hagati yumuriro nyawo nigiciro cyamahame, sisitemu ihita yohereza drone kugirango ikore ibisobanuro birambuye byahantu hadasanzwe, ihite ibona ibice bitari byiza, kandi igabanye igihe cyo gukemura ibibazo kuva mumasaha 48 yambere kugeza kumasaha 4.
Afurika y'Epfo: “Impuguke yo guhanura” ya Grid ihuza amashanyarazi
Kuri sitasiyo y’amashanyarazi ihujwe na gride i Johannesburg, sisitemu yo gukurikirana imirasire ihujwe cyane nuburyo bwo iteganyagihe. Mugusesengura impinduka zamakuru yimirasire yigihe-gihe, sitasiyo yamashanyarazi irashobora guhanura neza kubyara amashanyarazi amasaha atatu mbere, bigatanga urufatiro rwingenzi rwo kohereza amashanyarazi. Ubu buryo bwongereye ingufu mu bucuruzi bw’amashanyarazi kuri sitasiyo y’amashanyarazi ku kigero cya 15% kandi byongera cyane ubushobozi bwa gride yo kwinjiza.
Iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga
Igisekuru gishya cy'imirasire y'izuba, gikurikiza ihame rya thermopile hamwe na tekinoroji yo gukurikirana mu buryo bwikora, irashobora gupima neza ibipimo bitandukanye nk'imirasire yuzuye, imirasire itaziguye, n'imirasire itatanye. Moderi zimwe zateye imbere nazo zifite ibikoresho byo kwisukura kugirango harebwe niba ibipimo bishobora gupimwa no mu mucanga no mu mukungugu.
Ingaruka zinganda
Nk’uko ikigo mpuzamahanga gishinzwe ingufu kibitangaza, amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba afite sisitemu yo kugenzura imirasire yuzuye ifite impuzandengo yo gutanga amashanyarazi ari hejuru ya 8-15% ugereranije n'ay'amashanyarazi gakondo. Kugeza ubu, ibice birenga 70% byimishinga minini minini y’amafoto y’amashanyarazi ku isi yose afite uburyo bwo gukurikirana imirasire nkibikoresho bisanzwe.
Icyerekezo cy'ejo hazaza
Hamwe nogukwirakwiza ikoranabuhanga ryibice bibiri no gukurikirana imirongo, akamaro ko kugenzura imirasire yizuba bizakomeza kugaragara. Inzobere mu nganda ziteganya ko ingano y’isoko ry’imirasire y’izuba iziyongera ku 200% mu myaka itanu iri imbere, ibe ihuriro ry’ingenzi mu nganda zikomoka ku zuba.
Kuva mu butayu bwo muri Afurika y'Amajyaruguru kugera mu kibaya cya Amerika y'Epfo, kuva muri parike yo muri Amerika y'Amajyaruguru kugera kuri sitasiyo z'amashanyarazi muri Afurika, ibyuma bifata imirasire y'izuba bibona ko uburyo bwo guhindura amashanyarazi bukomeje kunozwa ku isi hose. Iri koranabuhanga ryibanze ariko rikomeye ritera inganda zikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba ku isi gukomeza kugenda neza no gukora neza.
Kubindi bisobanuro byerekana imirasire yizuba, nyamuneka hamagara Honde Technology Co, LTD.
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Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-11-2025