Raporo y'Ishusho Rusange ku Ikoreshwa ry'Ibikoresho Bipima Ubutaka muri Megizike: Impinduramatwara mu Buhinzi Bwiza kuva mu mirima y'ibigori kugeza mu mirima ya kawa

Impinduka mu ikoranabuhanga mu buhinzi bwa Megizike
Nk’umuhinzi w’ubuhinzi wa 12 ku isi, Mexique ihanganye n’ibibazo bikomeye nko kubura amazi (60% by’akarere kari mu bibazo by’amapfa), kwangirika k’ubutaka no gukoresha nabi ifumbire mvaruganda. Gukoresha ikoranabuhanga ryo gupima ubutaka (nka Teros 12) biri gufasha igihugu kuva mu buhinzi gakondo kikajya mu buhinzi bushingiye ku makuru, cyane cyane mu bihingwa bifite agaciro gakomeye nk’ibigori, ikawa na avoka.

Kuki Megizike ikeneye ibikoresho byo gusuzuma ubutaka?
Gukoresha amazi mu buryo bwo kuzigama: Ikoreshwa ry'amazi yo kuhira mu turere two mu majyaruguru riri munsi ya 40%
Gukoresha ifumbire neza: Igipimo cy'ikoreshwa ry'ifumbire mvaruganda ni 35% gusa, kiri hasi cyane ugereranyije n'icya Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika (60%).
Ibipimo ngenderwaho byo kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga: Uzuza ibisabwa mu isuzuma rikomeye rya Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika/Umuryango w’Ubumwe bw’u Burayi ku bisigazwa by’ibyuma biremereye mu bicuruzwa by’ubuhinzi
Isesengura ry'imanza zisanzwe
Ikibazo cya 1: Kuhira mu buryo bw'ubwenge mu mirima y'ibigori yo muri Sinaloa
Agace gatanga umusaruro munini w'ibigori muri Megizike, ariko kuhira amazi y'umwuzure byatumye 30% by'amazi akoreshwa mu kuhira n'ubutaka bitakaza umunyu

Umuti: Shyira Teros 12 sensors buri hegitari 50 kugira ngo urebe ubushuhe/umunyu mu gice cy'imizi

Ingaruka
Zigama 25% by'amazi (ubwizigame bw'inyemezabuguzi y'amazi buri mwaka bwa $15,000 kuri buri murima)
Umusaruro w'ibigori kuri hegitari wariyongereye uva kuri toni 5.2 ugera kuri toni 6.1 (amakuru yavuye muri Minisiteri y'Ubuhinzi ya Megizike mu 2023)
Ikibazo cya 2: Imicungire y'intungamubiri mu mirima ya kawa muri Leta ya Veracruz
Ikibazo: Ubutaka butukura bufite aside (pH 4.5-5.5) butuma uburozi bwa aluminiyumu na fosifore bukomeza kwiyongera, bigatuma ifumbire gakondo idakora neza.

Umuti wa tekiniki: Koresha ibikoresho by'ubutaka kugira ngo umenye ingano ya NPK+ aluminiyumu buri byumweru bibiri

“成果” 可 以 翻 译 为 “ibyagezweho”
Gabanya ingano y'ifumbire ya fosfeti ho 40% kandi wongere ingano y'uduce tw'ibishyimbo bya kawa ho 15% (ukurikije amabwiriza agenga amasoko ya Starbucks)
Igiciro cyo kohereza mu mahanga cyongereweho 20% binyuze mu cyemezo cya Rainforest Alliance
Urugero rwa 3: Impinduka zirambye z'ubuhinzi bwa Avoka muri Michoacan
Ingorane: Gutema amashyamba mu buryo butemewe n'amategeko kugira ngo habeho gutera kwaguka bitanga ibihano mpuzamahanga, kandi ni ngombwa kugaragaza ko "nta cyangiritse ku bidukikije".

Uburyo bushya bwo gukoresha: Honde solar sensor, gukurikirana mu buryo nyabwo uburyo ubutaka bubikwamo amazi/carbonique

Inyungu
Gabanya kuvoma amazi mu buryo butemewe n'amategeko ku kigero cya 90% kandi ubone icyemezo cya USDA cy’umwimerere
Injira ku isoko ryo ku rwego rwo hejuru rya Whole Foods wongere igiciro cyo kugurishaho 35%.
Inzitizi zihari:
Ingufu/umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi udahagije (Gare y'igerageza ry'izuba + sitasiyo ya LoRaWAN yo ku kirwa cya Yucatan)
Abahinzi bato ntibagira icyizere (Gukoresha WhatsApp mu kohereza ubutumwa kugira ngo bagabanye umubare w'abakoresha tekiniki)
Ni gute ibyuma bipima imiterere y'ubuhinzi bwa Megizike?
Kuva ku mutekano w'ibiribwa by'ibigori kugeza ku bucuruzi mpuzamahanga bwa avoka, ibikoresho by'ubutaka biri gufasha Megizike:
Gukuraho uruziga rubi rw' "umusaruro mwinshi - umusaruro muto"
Guhangana n'ikibazo cy'amazi akomoka ku mihindagurikire y'ikirere
Kuzamura umwanya mu ruhererekane rw'agaciro k'ubuhinzi ku isi

Kugira ngo ubone amakuru arambuye kuri sitasiyo y'iteganyagihe,

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