Gukurikirana amakuru y’ubutaka mu buryo bufatika no kunoza uburyo bwo kuhira no gufumbira biri gutangiza impinduramatwara y’ubuhinzi ku bahinzi bo muri Brezili.
Bitewe n’iterambere ryihuse ry’ubumenyi n’ikoranabuhanga mu buhinzi ku isi, Brezili, nk’igihugu gikomeye mu buhinzi ku isi, irimo kwerekeza cyane ku ikoranabuhanga mu buhinzi bunoze. Imashini zipima ubutaka zikoresha ubwenge buhanitse ziturutse mu Bushinwa zinjiye ku isoko rya Brezili, zitanga ibisubizo byo kugenzura ubutaka mu buryo bwihuse ku bahinzi bo mu gace, amakoperative y’ubuhinzi n’ibigo by’ubushakashatsi. Ibi bifasha kongera umusaruro w’ibihingwa, kugabanya gusesagura umutungo kamere no guteza imbere iterambere rirambye ry’ubuhinzi.
Ingingo zibabaza n'amahirwe y'ubuhinzi bwa Brezili
Brezili ni imwe mu bihugu binini ku isi bihinga soya, ikawa n'ibisheke, ariko umusaruro wayo mu buhinzi uracyafite imbogamizi nyinshi:
Gutakaza intungamubiri mu butaka: Imiterere y’ikirere gishyuha ituma imvura igwa kenshi, kwihutisha gutakaza intungamubiri, kandi gutera ibihingwa bishingiye ku bunararibonye biragoye kubigenzura neza.
Amapfa n'Imikoreshereze Myiza yo Kuhira: Mu turere tumwe na tumwe (nk'igice cy'amajyaruguru y'uburasirazuba), ikibazo cy'amapfa kirakomeye, kandi gucunga umutungo w'amazi biba ingenzi cyane.
Ikiguzi cy'ifumbire mvaruganda kirimo kwiyongera: Gufumbira cyane byongera ibiciro kandi bishobora kwanduza ibidukikije.
Ibikoresho by’ubutayu byakorewe mu Bushinwa (bigamije kugenzura ubushuhe, ubushyuhe, pH, intungamubiri za NPK, nibindi) bishobora kohereza amakuru mu gihe nyacyo kuri telefoni zigendanwa cyangwa mudasobwa binyuze mu ikoranabuhanga rya Internet of Things (IoT), bigafasha abahinzi
✅ Kuhira neza: Bihindura ingano y'amazi mu buryo bwikora hashingiwe ku bushuhe bw'ubutaka, bikagabanya amazi agera kuri 30%.
✅ Ifumbire mvaruganda: Ongeramo azote, fosifore na potasiyumu uko bikenewe kugira ngo ugabanye ikiguzi cy'ifumbire mvaruganda ku kigero kirenga 20%.
✅ Umuburo ku ibiza: Kugenzura ihinduka ry'umunyu mu butaka cyangwa ihinduka ry'aside hanyuma ugire icyo ukora mbere y'igihe.
Inkuru y'Intsinzi: Ibitekerezo nyabyo by'abahinzi bo muri Brezili
Urubanza rwa 1: Igihingwa cya kawa cya Sao Paulo
Ikibazo: Guhinga gakondo bituma ibishyimbo bya kawa bidakora neza.
Umuti: Shyiraho ibikoresho by'ubutaka bifite imiterere myinshi byakorewe mu Bushinwa kugira ngo bigenzure agaciro ka pH na EC mu gihe nyacyo.
Ingaruka: Umusaruro wa kawa wiyongereyeho 15%, kandi igipimo cy'ibishyimbo byiza cyariyongereye cyane.
Urubanza rwa 2: Ubuhinzi bwa Soya bwa Mato Grosso
Ikibazo: Amazi yo kuhira aba make mu gihe cy'izuba.
Igisubizo: Shyiramo umuyoboro w'ubushuhe bw'ubutaka udafite insinga hanyuma uhuze uburyo bwo kuhira.
Ingaruka: Kubungabunga amazi 25%, umusaruro wa soya kuri buri gice cy’ubutaka wiyongereyeho 10%.
Kuki wahitamo ibikoresho by'ubutaka by'Abashinwa?
Umusaruro uhendutse: Ugereranyije n'ibirango by'i Burayi n'Amerika, sensor zo mu Bushinwa zirahangana cyane mu giciro kandi zifite imikorere yuzuye.
Iramba kandi ihuzwa n'imimerere: Yagenewe ikirere gishyuha, ntishobora kuvogerwa n'amazi kandi ntishobora kwangirika, ikwiriye ibidukikije byo mu gasozi muri Brezili.
Shyigikira amabwiriza yo kugerageza mu byiciro bito: Tanga serivisi z'icyitegererezo kugira ngo ugabanye ibyago byo gutanga amasoko.
Igitekerezo cy'impuguke
Carlos Silva, Umushakashatsi w’Ishyirahamwe ry’Ubumenyi n’Ikoranabuhanga mu Buhinzi ryo muri Brezili (ABAG):
Ibikoresho by’ikoranabuhanga mu by’ubutaka ni byo bikoresho by’ingenzi mu guhindura ubuhinzi mu buryo bw’ikoranabuhanga muri Brezili. Iterambere ryihuse ry’ikoranabuhanga ry’Abashinwa n’inyungu ku giciro kirimo kwihutisha gukurura no gukoresha abahinzi bato n’abaciriritse.
Ku bijyanye natwe
HONDE ni ikigo gitanga ibikoresho by’ubuhinzi bigezweho kandi bya zahabu, cyihaye intego yo gukora ubushakashatsi no guteza imbere ibikoresho by’ubuhinzi mu gihe cy’imyaka 10. Ibicuruzwa byayo byoherejwe mu bihugu birenga 30 ku isi, harimo n’amasoko akomeye y’ubuhinzi muri Amerika y’Epfo nka Brezili na Arijantine.
Shaka inama ubu ngubu
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-13-2025