Gukurikirana igihe nyacyo amakuru yubutaka no kunoza uburyo bwo kuhira no gufumbira bitangiza impinduramatwara y’ubuhinzi ifite ubwenge ku bahinzi bo muri Berezile
Iterambere ryihuse ry’ubumenyi n’ikoranabuhanga mu buhinzi ku isi, Burezili, nk’igihugu gikomeye cy’ubuhinzi ku isi, irimo kwitabira cyane ikoranabuhanga ry’ubuhinzi. Ibyuma byubutaka bifite ubwenge buhanitse biva mu Bushinwa byinjiye ku isoko rya Berezile, bitanga ibisubizo nyabyo byo kugenzura ubutaka ku bahinzi baho, amakoperative y’ubuhinzi n’ibigo by’ubushakashatsi. Ibi bifasha kongera umusaruro wibihingwa, kugabanya imyanda yumutungo no guteza imbere ubuhinzi burambye.
Ingingo zibabaza nuburyo bwubuhinzi bwa Berezile
Burezili ni kimwe mu bihugu bitanga umusaruro wa soya, ikawa n'ibisheke, ariko umusaruro w’ubuhinzi uracyafite ibibazo byinshi:
Gutakaza intungamubiri zubutaka: Ikirere gishyuha gitera imvura nyinshi, kwihutisha gutakaza intungamubiri, hamwe nubuhinzi gakondo bushingiye kubuhinzi biragoye kubigenzura neza.
Gukoresha amapfa no kuhira imyaka: Mu turere tumwe na tumwe (nko mu majyaruguru y’amajyaruguru), ikibazo cy’amapfa kirakabije, kandi gucunga umutungo w’amazi biba ingenzi.
Igiciro cy'ifumbire mvaruganda kiriyongera: Ifumbire ikabije yongera ibiciro kandi irashobora kwanduza ibidukikije.
Ibyuma byubutaka bikozwe mubushinwa (mugukurikirana ubushuhe, ubushyuhe, agaciro ka pH, intungamubiri za NPK, nibindi) birashobora kohereza amakuru mugihe nyacyo kuri terefone igendanwa cyangwa mudasobwa hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga rya enterineti (IoT), ifasha abahinzi
Kuhira neza: Guhindura mu buryo bwikora ingano y’amazi ukurikije ubuhehere bwubutaka, bikabika amazi agera kuri 30%.
Ifumbire rya siyansi: Ongeramo azote, fosifore na potasiyumu bikenewe kugirango igabanye ifumbire mvaruganda irenga 20%.
Warning Kuburira ibiza: Kurikirana imyunyu yubutaka cyangwa aside hanyuma ukabigiramo uruhare mbere.
Intsinzi Inkuru: Ibitekerezo nyabyo byatanzwe nabahinzi bo muri Berezile
Urubanza 1: Igihingwa cya Kawa Sao Paulo
Ikibazo: Guhinga gakondo biganisha ku bwiza butajegajega bwibishyimbo.
Igisubizo: Kohereza ibyuma byinshi byubutaka bukozwe mubushinwa kugirango ukurikirane indangagaciro za pH na EC mugihe nyacyo.
Ingaruka: Umusaruro wa Kawa wiyongereyeho 15%, kandi igipimo cyibishyimbo cyiza cyazamutse cyane.
Urubanza rwa 2: Isambu ya Soya ya Mato Grosso
Ikibazo: Amazi yo kuhira arabura mugihe cyizuba.
Igisubizo: Shyiramo imiyoboro yubutaka idafite umugozi kandi uhuze gahunda yo kuhira.
Ingaruka: Kubungabunga amazi 25%, umusaruro wa soya kuri buri gice cyiyongereyeho 10%.
Kuki uhitamo ibyuma byubutaka bwubushinwa?
Imikorere ihenze cyane: Ugereranije n'ibirango by'i Burayi n'Abanyamerika, sensor zo mu Bushinwa zirarushanwa cyane mu biciro kandi zifite imirimo yuzuye.
Kuramba kandi guhuza n'imihindagurikire: Yagenewe ikirere gishyuha, ntigishobora gukoreshwa n’amazi kandi irwanya ruswa, ibereye ibidukikije muri Berezile.
Shyigikira ibyiciro bito byo kugerageza: Tanga serivisi ntangarugero kugirango ugabanye ingaruka zamasoko.
Igitekerezo cy'impuguke
Carlos Silva, Umushakashatsi w’ishyirahamwe ry’ubumenyi n’ikoranabuhanga muri Berezile (ABAG):
Ibyuma byubutaka bwubwenge nibikoresho byingenzi byo guhindura imibare yubuhinzi muri Berezile. Iterambere ryihuse hamwe nigiciro cyikoranabuhanga ryubushinwa byihutisha kumenyekanisha no gukoreshwa mubahinzi bato n'abaciriritse.
Ibyerekeye Twebwe
HONDE ni zahabu itanga ibyuma byubuhinzi byubwenge, byahariwe ubushakashatsi niterambere ryibikoresho byubuhinzi kumyaka 10. Ibicuruzwa byayo byoherejwe mu bihugu birenga 30 ku isi, harimo amasoko akomeye y’ubuhinzi muri Amerika yepfo nka Burezili na Arijantine.
Baza nonaha
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-13-2025