Bitewe n’uko ubuhinzi burambye bukomeje kwiyongera ku isi, abahinzi n’inzobere mu buhinzi bo muri Bulugariya barimo gushakisha ikoranabuhanga rishya kugira ngo barusheho kunoza umusaruro w’ubuhinzi no ku burambye. Minisiteri y’ubuhinzi muri Bulugariya yatangaje ko hari gahunda ikomeye yo guteza imbere ikoreshwa ry’ikoranabuhanga rigezweho mu gupima ubutaka mu gihugu hose kugira ngo intego y’ubuhinzi bunoze igerweho.
Ubuhinzi bukoresha uburyo bwa "precision agriculture" ni ingamba zikoresha ikoranabuhanga rigezweho, nk'ibikoresho bipima ikirere, uburyo bwo gushyira ibintu kuri satelite, n'isesengura ry'amakuru, kugira ngo umusaruro w'ubuhinzi urusheho kuba mwiza. Mu gukurikirana imiterere y'ubutaka n'ibihingwa mu gihe nyacyo, abahinzi bashobora gucunga neza umutungo w'ubuhinzi no kugabanya ikoreshwa ry'ifumbire n'imiti yica udukoko, bityo bakagabanya ingaruka zabyo ku bidukikije.
Imashini ipima ubutaka ni imwe mu ikoranabuhanga ry’ingenzi mu buhinzi bugezweho. Izi mashini nto ziba zishyizwe mu butaka kandi zishobora kugenzura ibipimo by’ingenzi nko guhumeka k’ubutaka, ubushyuhe, intungamubiri n’amashanyarazi mu gihe nyacyo. Binyuze mu ikoranabuhanga ryo kohereza amakuru nta mugozi, iyi mashini yohereza amakuru mu bubiko bw’amakuru cyangwa ku gikoresho cy’umuhinzi kigendanwa, kugira ngo umuhinzi ashobore kumenya uko ibintu bimeze mu murima.
Ivan Petrov, Minisitiri w’Ubuhinzi muri Bulugariya, yagize ati: “Ibikoresho byo gupima ubutaka biduha uburyo bushya bwo gucunga ubutaka. Binyuze muri ibi bikoresho, abahinzi bashobora gusobanukirwa neza imiterere y’ubutaka no gufata ibyemezo birambuye. Ibi ntibizafasha kongera umusaruro w’ibihingwa gusa, ahubwo bizanagabanya imyanda y’umutungo kamere n’ihumana ry’ibidukikije.”
Mu karere ka Plovdiv muri Bulugariya, bamwe mu bahinzi ni bo batangije ikoreshwa ry'ikoranabuhanga ryo gupima ubutaka. Umuhinzi Georgi Dimitrov ni umwe muri bo. Yashyizeho ibyuma bipima ubutaka mu murima we w'imizabibu maze agira ati: “Mu bihe byashize, twagombaga kwishingikiriza ku bunararibonye n'ubushishozi kugira ngo tumenye igihe cyo kuhira no gufumbira. Ubu, dukurikije amakuru atangwa n'ibyuma bipima ubutaka, dushobora kumenya neza icyo buri gice cy'ubutaka gikeneye. Ibi ntibyatumye akazi kacu gakorwa neza gusa, ahubwo byanazamuye cyane ubwiza n'umusaruro w'imizabibu.”
Guverinoma ya Bulugariya yashyizeho gahunda y'imyaka itanu yo gushyira ahagaragara ikoranabuhanga ryo gupima ubutaka mu gihugu hose. Guverinoma izatanga inkunga y'amafaranga n'inkunga ya tekiniki ku bahinzi kugira ngo ibafashe kugura no gushyiraho ibyo bipimo. Byongeye kandi, guverinoma irimo gukorana n'ibigo byinshi by'ikoranabuhanga kugira ngo iteze imbere ibikoresho bigezweho kandi byoroshye gukoresha byo gupima ubutaka.
Minisitiri w’Ubuhinzi Petrov yashimangiye ati: “Dukoresheje iri koranabuhanga, turashaka guteza imbere iterambere rirambye ry’ubuhinzi bwa Bulugariya. Mu gihe kizaza, turateganya guhuza amakuru y’ibikoresho bipima n’andi makuru nk’iteganyagihe n’amashusho ya satelite kugira ngo twongere urwego rw’ubuhanga mu buhinzi.”
Nubwo hari ibyiza byinshi by’ikoranabuhanga ryo gupima ubutaka, hari n’imbogamizi zimwe na zimwe mu nzira yo kubishyira mu bikorwa. Urugero, ikiguzi cy’ibikoresho byo gupima ubutaka kiri hejuru, kandi bamwe mu bahinzi bategereza bakabona uko bikora. Byongeye kandi, ibijyanye n’ubuzima bwite bw’amakuru n’umutekano nabyo birakeneye kwitabwaho.
Ariko, bitewe n’iterambere rikomeje mu ikoranabuhanga no kugabanuka buhoro buhoro kw’ibiciro, ikoreshwa ry’ibikoresho by’ubutaka muri Bulugariya riratanga icyizere. Impuguke mu by’ubuhinzi ziteganya ko ibikoresho by’ubutaka bizaba ibisanzwe mu buhinzi bwa Bulugariya mu myaka mike iri imbere, bitanga inkunga ikomeye yo kugera ku ntego z’ubuhinzi burambye.
Guteza imbere urwego rw'ubuhinzi muri Bulugariya bigaragaza intambwe ikomeye mu rwego rw'ubuhinzi bunoze mu gihugu. Binyuze muri iri koranabuhanga, abahinzi muri Bulugariya bazashobora gucunga neza umutungo w'ubuhinzi, kongera umusaruro, kugabanya ihumana ry'ibidukikije, no gutanga umusanzu mu kwihaza ku biribwa ku isi no mu iterambere rirambye.
Kugira ngo ubone amakuru arambuye kuri sitasiyo y'iteganyagihe,
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Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama-09-2025