Impinduramatwara nshya mu buhinzi bwa Bulugariya: Ibyuma byubutaka bifasha ubuhinzi bwuzuye

Kubera ko isi igenda ikenera ubuhinzi burambye, abahinzi bo muri Bulugariya n’inzobere mu buhinzi barimo gushakisha byimazeyo ikoranabuhanga rigezweho kugira ngo umusaruro w’ubuhinzi unoze kandi urambye. Minisiteri y’ubuhinzi ya Bulugariya yatangaje gahunda ikomeye yo guteza imbere ikoreshwa ry’ikoranabuhanga rigezweho ry’ubutaka mu gihugu hose kugira ngo rigere ku ntego y’ubuhinzi bwuzuye.

Ubuhinzi busobanutse neza ni ingamba zikoresha ikoranabuhanga rigezweho, nka sensor, sisitemu yohereza ibyogajuru, hamwe nisesengura ryamakuru, kugirango umusaruro w’ubuhinzi utezimbere. Mugukurikirana ubutaka nibihingwa mugihe nyacyo, abahinzi barashobora gucunga umutungo wubutaka mu buhanga no kugabanya ikoreshwa ry’ifumbire n’imiti yica udukoko, bityo bikagabanya ingaruka z’ibidukikije.

Ubutaka bwubutaka nimwe mubuhanga bwibanze bwubuhinzi bwuzuye. Ibi bikoresho bito byinjijwe mubutaka kandi birashobora gukurikirana ibipimo byingenzi nkubushuhe bwubutaka, ubushyuhe, ibirimo intungamubiri nubushobozi bwamashanyarazi mugihe nyacyo. Binyuze mu ikoranabuhanga ryohereza mu buryo butemewe, sensor yohereza amakuru mu bubiko rusange cyangwa ku gikoresho kigendanwa cy’umuhinzi, kugira ngo umuhinzi abashe kumenya neza uko umurima umeze.

Minisitiri w’ubuhinzi muri Bulugariya, Ivan Petrov, yagize ati: “Ibyuma by’ubutaka biduha uburyo bushya rwose bwo gucunga imirima y’imirima. Hamwe n’ibi byuma bifata ibyuma, abahinzi barashobora kumva neza imiterere y’ubutaka kandi bagafata ibyemezo byinshi.

Mu karere ka Bulugariya mu gace ka Plovdiv, abahinzi bamwe na bamwe babanje gukoresha ikoranabuhanga ry’ubutaka. Umuhinzi Georgi Dimitrov ni umwe muri bo. Yashyize ibyuma byerekana ubutaka mu ruzabibu rwe agira ati: “Mu bihe byashize, twagombaga kwishingikiriza ku bunararibonye no mu bushishozi kugira ngo tumenye igihe cyo kuvomera no gufumbira. Ubu, hamwe n’amakuru yatanzwe na sensor, dushobora kumenya neza icyo buri gice cy'ubutaka gikeneye. Ibi ntabwo byongereye akazi neza, ahubwo byanateje imbere ubwiza n'umusaruro w'inzabibu.”

Guverinoma ya Bulugariya yateguye gahunda y’imyaka itanu yo gukwirakwiza ikoranabuhanga ry’ubutaka mu gihugu hose. Guverinoma izatanga inkunga y’amafaranga n’inkunga ya tekiniki ku bahinzi kugira ngo ibafashe kugura no gushyiraho sensor. Byongeye kandi, guverinoma ikorana n’amasosiyete menshi y’ikoranabuhanga mu rwego rwo guteza imbere ibikoresho byifashishwa mu buryo bworoshye kandi byoroshye gukoresha.

Minisitiri w’ubuhinzi Petrov yashimangiye ati: "Hamwe n’ikoranabuhanga, turashaka guteza imbere ivugurura n’iterambere rirambye ry’ubuhinzi bwa Bulugariya. Mu bihe biri imbere, turateganya guhuza amakuru ya sensor hamwe n’andi masoko nk’iteganyagihe ndetse n’amashusho ya satelite kugira ngo turusheho kuzamura urwego rw’ubwenge rw’umusaruro ukomoka ku buhinzi."

Nubwo inyungu nyinshi zikoranabuhanga rya sensor sensor yubutaka, hari ningorane zimwe na zimwe mugikorwa cyo gutangira. Kurugero, ikiguzi cya sensor ni kinini, kandi abahinzi bamwe barategereza-bakareba imikorere yabyo. Byongeye kandi, ubuzima bwite bwamakuru nibibazo byumutekano nabyo bikeneye kwitabwaho.

Ariko, hamwe niterambere ryiterambere ryikoranabuhanga hamwe no kugabanuka gahoro gahoro, gukoresha ibyuma byubutaka muri Bulugariya biratanga ikizere. Inzobere mu buhinzi ziteganya ko ibyuma by’ubutaka bizaba bisanzwe mu buhinzi bwa Bulugariya mu myaka mike iri imbere, bigatanga inkunga ikomeye yo kugera ku ntego z’ubuhinzi zirambye.

Gutezimbere ibyuma byubutaka n’ubuhinzi bwa Buligariya byerekana intambwe yingenzi mu bijyanye n’ubuhinzi bwuzuye mu gihugu. Binyuze muri iryo koranabuhanga, abahinzi bo muri Bulugariya bazashobora gucunga umutungo w’imirima mu buhanga, kongera umusaruro, kugabanya umwanda w’ibidukikije, no kugira uruhare mu kwihaza mu biribwa ku isi ndetse n’iterambere rirambye.

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