Ibikoresho byo gupima ubutaka byashyizwe mu turere twinshi tw’ubuhinzi muri Macedonia, biha abahinzi bo muri ako gace amakuru nyayo yo gukurikirana ubutaka no koroshya imicungire y’umusaruro w’ubuhinzi mu buryo bwa siyansi.
Gukurikirana neza bikemura ibibazo byo kuhira
Ibikoresho byo gupima ubutaka bishobora kugenzura ubushuhe bw'ubutaka, ubushyuhe, amashanyarazi akoreshwa n'ibikubiye mu ntungamubiri z'ingenzi mu gihe nyacyo. Aya makuru aha abahinzi bo muri Makedoniya ishingiro rya siyansi mu gufata ibyemezo byo kuhira. Mu gace kazwi cyane gahingwamo itabi rya Priep, amakuru ajyanye n'ibikoresho byo gupima ubutaka agaragaza ko hari ikibazo cyo kuhira cyane mu mirima yo mu gace. Binyuze mu mabwiriza nyayo, abahinzi bagabanyije ikoreshwa ry'amazi yo kuhira ku kigero cya 30%.
“Mbere, twashingiraga ku bunararibonye kugira ngo tumenye igihe cyo kuhira. Ubu, hamwe n’amakuru atangwa mu buryo nyabwo n’ibikoresho by’ikoranabuhanga, kuhira birasobanutse neza kandi bikora neza,” uyu ni umwe mu bahinzi bo muri ako gace. “Ibi ntibikiza gusa umutungo w’amazi w’agaciro ahubwo binatuma umusaruro n’ubwiza bw’ibihingwa byongera.”
Ibihingwa bitandukanye byagize akamaro kanini
Mu karere ka Tikweis, agace gahingwamo imizabibu myinshi muri Macedonia, abahanga mu by’ubutaka bafite uruhare runini. Abahinzi b’imizabibu bakoresha abahanga mu by’ubuhinzi kugira ngo bakurikirane impinduka mu bushuhe bw’ubutaka, basobanukirwe neza igihe cyo kuhira, ibyo bikaba byarazamuye isukari mu nzabibu ku kigero cya 15% kandi bikongera cyane ubwiza bw’imbuto.
Mu birindiro byo gutera imboga hafi ya Skopje, ibikoresho byafashije abahinzi kunoza gahunda zabo zo gufumbira. Dushingiye ku makuru y’intungamubiri z’ubutaka atangwa n’ibikoresho, dushobora guhindura neza igipimo cy’ifumbire, bitagabanya ikiguzi gusa ahubwo binatuma umusaruro w’imboga wiyongera, “umuntu ushinzwe ibyo bikoresho byashyizweho.”
Ibisubizo by'ubwenge mu gukemura ikibazo cy'imihindagurikire y'ikirere
Abayobozi bo mu ishami ry’ubuhinzi rya Macedonia bavuze ko gutangiza uburyo bwo gupima ubutaka ari igihe. Kubera ko imihindagurikire y’ikirere ituma habaho imvura idahindagurika, ubuhinzi gakondo burimo guhura n’ibibazo bikomeye. “Ibi bikoresho by’ikoranabuhanga byadufashije kubaka uburyo bwo gukora umusaruro w’ubuhinzi buhamye,” uyu muyobozi yagize ati.
Mu gace gahingwamo ingano mu kibaya cya Valdar, abahinzi bakoresheje amakuru ajyanye n'ibikoresho kugira ngo bongere igihe cyo gutera no kuhira, bahangana neza n'amapfa adasanzwe muri iki gihe cy'impeshyi kandi batanga umusaruro uhamye w'ingano.
Udushya mu ikoranabuhanga twamaze kwemerwa n'impuguke
Impuguke mu by’ubuhinzi zashimiye cyane uburyo ibikoresho bipima ubutaka bikoreshwa. Umwarimu wo muri Kaminuza y’Ubuhinzi ya Macedonia yagize ati: “Amakuru atangwa n’ibi bikoresho ntabwo ari ukuri gusa, ahubwo ikiruta byose, ashobora gusesengurwa mu buryo bw’ubwenge binyuze mu buryo bw’ikoranabuhanga rigezweho kugira ngo abahinzi batange ibitekerezo byo gutera imbuto.”
Icyerekezo cy'ejo hazaza
Nyuma y’uko umushinga w’igerageza ugenze neza, guverinoma ya Makedoniya irimo gutekereza guteza imbere iri koranabuhanga mu gihugu hose. Abayobozi bo mu ishami rishinzwe iterambere ry’icyaro batangaje ko bateganya gushyiraho umuyoboro w’ubuhanga mu kugenzura ubuhinzi bushingiye ku bipimo by’ubutaka mu turere dukomeye tw’ubuhinzi mu myaka itatu iri imbere.
Abakurikirana inganda bemeza ko gukoresha neza ibikoresho by’ubutaka muri Macedonia byatanze icyitegererezo cy’iterambere ry’ubuhinzi bunoze mu karere ka Balkans. Uko abahinzi benshi babona inyungu zizanwa n’ikoranabuhanga mu buhinzi bw’ikoranabuhanga, iki gisubizo gishya cyitezweho kuzamurwa cyane mu karere kose.
Kugira ngo ubone amakuru arambuye ku bijyanye n'ibikoresho by'ubutaka, nyamuneka hamagara Honde Technology Co., LTD.
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Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-23-2025