Igice gishya mubuhinzi bwuzuye: Ikirere cyubwenge gihinduka “Data Ubwonko” bwimirima yubwenge

Kuri hegitari 500 y’icyatsi kibisi kibisi muri Vietnam, sitasiyo yubuhinzi ifite ibyuma bifata ibyuma byinshi ikusanya amakuru nyayo yubushyuhe bwikirere nubushuhe, ubukana bwumucyo, ubuhehere bwubutaka, hamwe nubushakashatsi bwa karuboni ya dioxyde. Aya makuru, yatunganijwe ku irembo rya mudasobwa, ahita yerekanwa kuri mudasobwa y'abahinzi na terefone zigendanwa. Hamwe noguhuza kwimbitse ya enterineti yibintu (IoT), amakuru manini, hamwe nubuhinzi, sitasiyo yikirere itagikora gusa ibikoresho byo gutanga amakuru yoroshye yikirere. Ahubwo, barimo guhinduka muri"Ubwonko bwa data" bwumurima wose wubwenge, butera umusaruro mubuhinzi kuva "kubiterwa nuburambe" kugera kumurongo mushya wa "bishingiye ku makuru."

Kuva ikurikiranwa rimwe kugeza gufata ibyemezo kuri gahunda, ikirere cyahindutse ibikorwa remezo byubuhinzi bwubwenge.

Mu buhinzi gakondo, abahinzi bakunze gushingira ku bunararibonye bwabo kugira ngo bahanure imihindagurikire y’ikirere kandi bategure umusaruro, ibyo bikaba ari bibi kandi bikunze kwibeshya. Nyamara, sitasiyo yubuhinzi yubuhinzi ifite ubwenge, ikoreshwa nogukwirakwiza IoT, ikoresha sensor nyinshi kugirango ikurikirane ibipimo birenga icumi byingenzi by’ibidukikije, harimo ubushyuhe, ubushuhe, umuvuduko w’umuyaga, icyerekezo cy’umuyaga, imvura, hamwe n’imirasire ikora ifotora, bigatuma imiterere ya microclimate ihingwa neza.

Icy'ingenzi cyane, aya makuru yoherezwa ku gicu hifashishijwe imiyoboro nka 4G cyangwa LoRaWAN, igaha abahinzi imihindagurikire y’ikirere. Kurugero, sisitemu irashobora kureba igihe nyacyo iteganyagihe hamwe namakuru yubutaka bwubutaka, bifasha abakoresha gufata ingamba zo kubarinda mugihe. Uku gusimbuka mubushobozi kuva“Gukurikirana” to “Gufata ibyemezo”yabigize “ubwonko” nyabwo bwo gucunga imirima.

Kunesha ingingo zibabaza inganda:Kwizerwa kwinshi nigiciro gito cyo guteza imbere Kinini-Kurera

Mbere, kuzamura sitasiyo y’ubuhinzi byahagaritswe n’ibiciro biri hejuru, ibikoresho bidahagije kwizerwa, hamwe n’amakuru adahwitse. Mu myaka yashize, hamwe n’iterambere mu ikoranabuhanga ry’ibanze n’abakora mu gihugu ndetse no gukura kw’uruganda rw’inganda, ibikoresho byinshi bikoreshwa mu gihugu bikoresha amafaranga mu gihugu byahindutse buhoro buhoro ku isoko.

Umuyobozi w’ibicuruzwa ukomoka muri HONDE, uruganda ruzwi cyane mu ikoranabuhanga mu buhinzi mu Bushinwa yagize ati: "Nubwo ikigo cy’ikirere cy’ubuhinzi ari kimwe cya gatatu cy’ibiciro by’ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga, biyobora inganda mu bijyanye n’amakuru neza, gukoresha ingufu, ndetse n’umukungugu n’amazi." Ati: “Ifasha ingufu z'izuba kandi irashobora gukora iminsi irenga 20 ku giciro cyuzuye, ndetse no mu bihe by'imvura n'ibicu, bikagabanya cyane inzitizi zoherejwe ndetse n'amafaranga yo kubungabunga.” Ku bahinzi nini, amakoperative y’ubuhinzi, na parike y’ubuhinzi, gushora imari mu kirere bishobora kuzamura inyungu zabo. Nk’uko raporo zibitangaza, binyuze muri serivisi z’ikirere neza, abahinzi barashobora kuzigama amazi 20%, kugabanya ikoreshwa ry’ifumbire hejuru ya 15%, no kugabanya neza igihombo cyatewe n’ibiza by’ikirere. Iyi nyungu isobanutse ku ishoramari yihutishije iyakirwa ry’ikirere cyiza mu cyaro.

Icyerekezo kizaza:Kwishyira hamwe kwimbitse, Kubaka Ubuhinzi bushya bwibidukikije

Ibihe by’ubuhinzi by’ejo hazaza bizarenga gukurikirana ibidukikije. Inganda ziyobora inganda zirimo gukora kugirango zibahindure "ubwenge bwubwenge" kubutaka bwo guhinga, kubinjiza mubidukikije bugari bwubuhinzi bwubwenge.

Binyuze mu bufatanye noguhuza amakuru avuye muri sisitemu yo gukurikirana nka mashini yumuntu-kure ya kure, icyogajuru cya kure, hamwe na sensor yubutaka, sitasiyo yikirere irashobora gutanga ibyemezo birambuye kubijyanye no gufumbira ibiciro bitandukanye, gutera imbuto neza, hamwe n’udukoko n’indwara. Abahinzi barashobora kubona umurima wabo "raporo yisuzuma ryumubiri" hamwe na gahunda yo guhinga bakoresheje kanda imwe kuri terefone zabo zigendanwa, bikazamura imikorere myiza yubuyobozi no guhangana n’umusaruro w’ubuhinzi.

Abahanga bemeza ko gukoresha no gukoresha sitasiyo y’ikirere ikoreshwa neza, nk'ibikoresho bigezweho byo gukurikirana ibidukikije, ari kimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi bigize iterambere ry'ubuhinzi bwuzuye. Mugutanga amakuru ahoraho, yukuri, kandi mugihe nyacyo, bateza imbere umusaruro wubuhinzi ugana ku mutungo unoze, imicungire inoze, n’umusaruro uhamye, barinda umutekano w’ibiribwa mu Bushinwa ndetse no ku isi hose.

Kubindi bisobanuro byikirere, nyamuneka hamagara Honde Technology Co, LTD.

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