Ku kigo cy’ubuhinzi gifite ubuso bwa hegitari 500 muri Vietnam, sitasiyo y’ubuhinzi ifite ibikoresho byinshi byo gupima ikirere ikusanya amakuru y’igihe nyacyo ku bushyuhe n’ubushuhe bw’ikirere, ubukana bw’urumuri, ubushuhe bw’ubutaka, n’ubwinshi bw’umwuka wa dioxyde de carbone. Aya makuru, atunganywa hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga rya edge computing gateway, ahita yerekanwa kuri mudasobwa z’abahinzi na telefoni zigendanwa. Hamwe no guhuza cyane Internet of Things (IoT), big data, n’ubuhinzi, sitasiyo z’ikirere zikora ku buryo bwikora ntabwo zikiri ibikoresho byo gutanga amakuru yoroheje y’ikirere. Ahubwo, zirimo guhinduka"Ubwonko bw'amakuru" bw'ubuhinzi bwose bukoresha ubwenge, butuma umusaruro w'ubuhinzi uva ku "bushingiye ku bunararibonye" ukagera ku ntera nshya yo "bushingiye ku makuru."
Kuva ku igenzura rimwe kugeza ku gufata ibyemezo mu buryo buhamye, ibigo by’iteganyagihe byabaye ibikorwa remezo by’ingenzi mu buhinzi bugezweho.
Mu buhinzi gakondo, abahinzi bakunze kwishingikiriza ku bunararibonye bwabo bwite kugira ngo bahanure impinduka z’ikirere kandi bateganye umusaruro, ibyo bikaba ari ibintu bishobora guteza akaga kandi bishobora gukurura amakosa. Ariko, sitasiyo z’ubuhinzi zikoresha ikoranabuhanga rya IoT, zikoresha uburyo bwinshi bwo kugenzura ibipimo by’ingenzi icumi by’ibidukikije, birimo ubushyuhe, ubushuhe, umuvuduko w’umuyaga, icyerekezo cy’umuyaga, imvura, n’imirasire ikora nka fotosite, bigatuma habaho kumenya neza imiterere y’ikirere cy’ubuhinzi.
Ikirenzeho, aya makuru yoherezwa ku rubuga rw'ibicu binyuze mu miyoboro nka 4G cyangwa LoRaWAN, iha abahinzi umuburo w'imihindagurikire y'ikirere mu buhinzi. Urugero, sisitemu ishobora kureba iteganyagihe mu gihe nyacyo n'amakuru y'ubushuhe bw'ubutaka, bigafasha abakoresha gufata ingamba zo kurinda ku gihe. Ibi bizamuka mu bushobozi kuva"Gukurikirana" to "Gufata ibyemezo"byatumye iba "ubwonko" nyakuri bw'imicungire y'ubutaka.
Kurwanya Ingorane Ziterwa n'Inganda:Kwizerwa cyane n'igiciro gito mu guteza imbere ikoreshwa ry'ibigo binini
Mbere, guteza imbere sitasiyo z’ubuhinzi byahungabanyijwe n’ibiciro biri hejuru, ubushobozi buke bwo gukoresha ibikoresho, no kudakoresha neza amakuru. Mu myaka ya vuba aha, bitewe n’iterambere ry’ikoranabuhanga ry’ingenzi ryakozwe n’inganda zo mu gihugu ndetse n’iterambere ry’uruhererekane rw’inganda, ibikoresho byinshi bikorerwa mu gihugu bihendutse byagiye birushaho kuba ingenzi ku isoko.
“Nubwo sitasiyo yacu y’ubuhinzi igura kimwe cya gatatu cy’igiciro cy’ibicuruzwa bisa biva mu mahanga, iyoboye inganda mu bijyanye no kumenya neza amakuru, gukoresha ingufu, no kwirinda ivumbi n’amazi,” uyu ni umuyobozi w’ibicuruzwa wo muri HONDE, ikigo kizwi cyane mu ikoranabuhanga ry’ubuhinzi mu Bushinwa. “Ishyigikira ingufu zikomoka ku mirasire y’izuba kandi ishobora gukora iminsi irenga 20 ku giciro cyuzuye, ndetse no mu bihe by’imvura n’ibicu, bigabanyije cyane inzitizi zo kuyikoresha no kuyibungabunga.” Ku bahinzi banini, amakoperative y’ubuhinzi, na pariki z’ubuhinzi, gushora imari muri sitasiyo y’ikirere bishobora kongera inyungu zabo cyane. Nk’uko raporo zibivuga, binyuze muri serivisi zijyanye n’ikirere neza, abahinzi bashobora kuzigama 20% by’amazi, bakagabanya ikoreshwa ry’ifumbire ku kigero kirenga 15%, kandi bakagabanya igihombo giterwa n’ibiza by’ikirere. Iyi nyungu igaragara ku ishoramari yihutishije ishyirwaho rya sitasiyo zikoresha ikoranabuhanga mu mihindagurikire y’ikirere mu bice by’icyaro.
Icyerekezo cy'ejo hazaza:Guhuza amakuru yimbitse, kubaka urusobe rushya rw'ubuhinzi bushingiye ku ikoranabuhanga
Ibigo by’ubuhinzi mu gihe kizaza bizarenga kugenzura ibidukikije. Inganda zikomeye mu nganda zirimo gukora ibishoboka byose kugira ngo zihindurwemo "ahantu nyaburanga" ho guhinga, zigashyirwa mu buryo bwagutse bw’ubuhinzi bw’ubwenge.
Binyuze mu bufatanye na Ikigo gishinzwe kugenzura imiterere y’ubutaka, mu guhuza amakuru aturuka muri sisitemu zo kugenzura nk’ikoranabuhanga rikoresha imashini zikoresha abantu, ikoranabuhanga rikoresha satellite, n’ibikoresho by’ubutaka, inzego z’iteganyagihe zishobora gutanga ibyemezo birambuye ku bijyanye no gufumbira mu buryo buhindagurika, gutera imbuto neza, no guhanura udukoko n’indwara. Abahinzi bashobora kubona “raporo y’isuzuma ry’umubiri” ry’ubuhinzi bwabo hamwe na gahunda y’ubuhinzi bakoresheje telefoni zabo zigendanwa, bikanoza cyane imicungire myiza n’ubushobozi bw’umusaruro w’ubuhinzi.
Impuguke zizera ko gukoresha no gukoresha ahantu hagezweho ho kugenzura ibidukikije, nk'ibikoresho bigezweho byo kugenzura ibidukikije, ari ingenzi mu iterambere ry'ubuhinzi bunoze. Mu gutanga amakuru ahoraho, nyayo kandi aboneka mu gihe nyacyo, barimo gutuma umusaruro w'ubuhinzi ugera ku mutungo ukenewe, imicungire inoze, n'umusaruro uhamye, barinda umutekano w'umusaruro w'ibiribwa mu Bushinwa no ku isi yose.
Kugira ngo umenye byinshi kuri sitasiyo y'iteganyagihe, nyamuneka hamagara Honde Technology Co., LTD.
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Igihe cyo kohereza: 11 Nzeri 2025