1. Intangiriro: Igisubizo cyawe cya buri wese ku igenzura ry'ibidukikije riri kure

Gushyira mu bikorwa igenzura ryizewe ry’ibidukikije ahantu hatandukanye cyangwa hatari kuri grid bitanga imbogamizi ikomeye. Ikoranabuhanga rya Honde rikemura ibi hifashishijwe sisitemu yuzuye kandi ihujwe yagenewe koroshya ikoreshwa no gukusanya amakuru mu gihe nyacyo. Sisitemu ifite sitasiyo nto y’ikirere ifite ibipimo byinshi hamwe n’ibikoresho by’ubutaka bihuza n’icyuma gikusanya amakuru cya LoRa. Iki gikoresho cyohereza mu buryo butarimo umugozi ibintu byose bisomwa na sensor kuri gateway ya 4G LoRa, hanyuma cyohereza amakuru kuri seriveri yawe hakoreshejwe protocole ya MQTT ikora neza. Iyi gahunda itanga igisubizo gikomeye, kuva ku mpera kugeza ku mpera ku mushinga uwo ari wo wose wo kugenzura kure.

2. Gukuraho Sisitemu yo Gukurikirana IoT ya Modular

Sisitemu yo kugenzura ibidukikije ya modular IoT ni urusobe rw'ibice by'ikoranabuhanga bihujwe byagenewe gukusanya amakuru ari kure kandi neza mu bidukikije byo hanze cyangwa mu nganda. Iyi sisitemu ya Honde Technology yakozwe kugira ngo yoroshye kuyashyira mu bikorwa no kuyakurikirana mu gihe nyacyo, igufasha guhuza sensor zitandukanye kugira ngo ihuze n'ibyo umushinga ukeneye. Ibice bikora neza kugira ngo bikore igisubizo cyuzuye cyo kubona amakuru.

3. Gusobanukirwa byimbitse ibice by'ingenzi bya sisitemu

Iyi sisitemu igizwe n'ibintu bitatu by'ingenzi bya hardware: ikigo cy'iteganyagihe, sensor y'ubutaka, n'ikigo cy'amakuru kidakoresha insinga.

3.1 Sitasiyo y'ikirere ihuriweho

Iyi sitasiyo y’ikirere yakozwe ku giti cyayo, ihuza ibikoresho byinshi byo gupima ibidukikije mu gice kimwe kandi gito. Amakuru yose yo gupima asohoka binyuze mu guhuza kwa RS485 kumwe, byoroshya ishyirwaho n’insinga.

Icyitonderwa: Ikimenyetso cy'imvura gikingira amazi kirinzwe n'igipfundikizo cyo kohereza, kigomba gukurwaho mbere yo gushyirwa mu bikorwa.

3.2 Ibikoresho byo kugenzura ubushyuhe n'ubushyuhe by'ubutaka neza

Iyi sisitemu irimo ibikoresho bibiri muri kimwe bipima neza ubushuhe bw'ubutaka n'ubushyuhe. Kugira ngo byorohereze gukusanya amakuru aturutse ahantu henshi, buri sensor ishobora guhabwa aderesi itandukanye (urugero, nimero ya kabiri n'iya gatatu), bigatuma umukusanya amakuru ashobora gushakisha buri sensor ukwayo.

3.3 Ikigo cy'amakuru kidakoresha umugozi: LoRa Collector & 4G Gateway

Kohereza amakuru bikorwa n'ibice bibiri byabugenewe bidafite insinga:

• Umukusanyabikorwa wa LoRa:Iyi mashini ikusanya amakuru kuva kuri sensor eshatu zihujwe. Ifite imiyoboro itatu idapfa amazi kugira ngo yoroshye kuyihuza idakoresha ibikoresho, hamwe na antene imwe ya LoRa yo kohereza amakuru yakusanyijwe ku irembo. Iyi mashini ikoresha insinga zitukura (za mbere) n'iz'umukara (zitari za nyuma) kugira ngo itange umuriro. Hari izindi nsinga ebyiri (iz'umuhondo n'icyatsi kibisi) kugira ngo zikoreshwe mu zindi gahunda ariko ntizikenewe muri ubu buryo busanzwe, bikoroshya uburyo bwo kuyishyiraho.
• Irembo rya 4G LoRa:Irembo ryakira amakuru aturutse kuri seriveri rikoresheje umurongo ngendanwa. Rifite antene ebyiri (imwe ya LoRa n'indi ya 4G), rishyigikira protocole ya MQTT kugira ngo amakuru yohererezwe neza, kandi rinafite umwanya woroshye wa 4G SIM card wo gutumanaho.

4. Gushyiraho sisitemu: Intambwe ku yindi y'ubuyobozi

Nk'inzobere muri ibi bikoresho, twagenzuye ko sisitemu yateguwe mbere kugira ngo ikoreshwe vuba. Kurikiza izi ntambwe eshanu zoroshye kugira ngo ushyire ikigo cyawe cyo kugenzura kuri interineti.

1. Huza Sensors:Koresha utumashini tudaca amazi kugira ngo ushyireho sitasiyo y'ikirere n'ibikoresho by'ubutaka muri kimwe mu byambu bitatu biboneka kuri LoRa data collector. Nta gutumiza gukenewe.
2. Guha imbaraga umukozi ukusanya amakuru:Huza insinga zitukura (za mbere) n'umukara (zitari zo hasi) ku muriro wawe w'amashanyarazi wa LoRa collector hanyuma ushyireho antene yayo.
3. Tegura Irembo:Shyiramo SIM card ya 4G ijyanye nayo mu muryango wa LoRa ukoresheje igikoresho cyatanzwe kugira ngo ushyiremo agasanduku k'ikarita. Menya neza ko APN ya SIM card ihuye n'imiterere dutanga kugira ngo itumanaho rigende neza.
4. Gutanga ingufu ku irembo:Shyira antene ebyiri (imwe ya LoRa, indi ya 4G) ku irembo hanyuma ushyiremo adaptateri y'amashanyarazi ya DC ya watt 12.
5. Jya kuri interineti:Kubera ko amarembo aba yateguwe mbere hamwe n'amakuru ya seriveri yawe, sisitemu itangira kohereza amakuru ako kanya iyo imaze kwakira ingufu. Iyo igikoresho cyo gukusanya amakuru n'icy'amarembo byombi bitangiye gukoreshwa, sisitemu izatangira kohereza amakuru ako kanya kuri seriveri yawe binyuze muri protocole ya MQTT.

5. Shaka igisubizo cyuzuye ku mushinga wawe

Iyi sisitemu ihujwe itanga igisubizo gikomeye, gisanzwe, kandi cyoroshye gushyiramo ku mushinga uwo ari wo wose ukeneye kugenzura ikirere n'imiterere y'ubutaka kure. Ukoresheje ikoranabuhanga rikoresha ikoranabuhanga rigezweho, ibyuma bipima ubutaka neza, hamwe na serivisi zizewe za LoRa/4G, ushobora kugera ku bumenyi bw'ibidukikije mu gihe nyacyo hamwe n'uburyo buke bwo gushyiraho.

Niba ufite ikibazo icyo ari cyo cyose cyangwa ukeneyeigisubizo cyo gukurikiranaKu mushinga wawe, turagusaba kohereza ikibazo. Twebwe kuriIkoranabuhanga rya Hondeturi hano kugufasha.