Mu rwego rw'ubuhinzi bushingiye ku bidukikije ku isi, ikoranabuhanga rigezweho ririmo guhindura imicungire y'urumuri ruhumanya ikirere. Sisitemu nshya yo gupima imirasire y'izuba ituma habaho igenzura ryimbitse no kugenzura neza ubukana bw'urumuri ruhumanya ikirere, byongera imikorere myiza ya fotosinte ku kigero cya 30% kandi bikagabanya ikoreshwa ry'ingufu ku kigero cya 40%, bitanga igisubizo gishya ku buhinzi bugezweho bugezweho.
Udushya mu ikoranabuhanga: Sensor ifite ubuhanga buhanitse ituma habaho imicungire y'urumuri rw'ubwenge
Iyi sensor nshya y’imirasire y’izuba ikoresha ikoranabuhanga rigezweho ryo guhindura amashanyarazi kugira ngo ikurikirane ibipimo by’ingenzi nka radiation yose, radiation ikora kuri photosynthesis (PAR), n’ubukana bwa UV mu gihe nyacyo. Iyi sensor yohereza aya makuru ku rubuga rw’ibicu binyuze mu ikoranabuhanga rya IoT, bigatuma sisitemu ihindura mu buryo bwikora amatara y’inyongera bitewe n’ibikenewe mu buhinzi.
“Sensor yacu ipima neza ubukana bw'urumuri n'imiterere ya spectral,” ibi byavuzwe na Porofeseri Wang, umuhanga mu bya siyansi mukuru w’uyu mushinga. “Ubu buryo bushobora kumenya ibisabwa n'urumuri ku bihingwa bitandukanye mu byiciro bitandukanye by'iterambere, bigatuma habaho urumuri rw'inyongera ku gihe bikenewe.”
Kugenzura neza: Kunoza imikorere myiza ya Fotosinte no kugabanya ikoreshwa ry'ingufu
Mu bikorwa bifatika, sisitemu yagaragaje imikorere idasanzwe. Mu gukurikirana neza impinduka mu mirasire y'izuba, sisitemu ihindura mu buryo bwikora urumuri rw'inyongera kugira ngo ibihingwa bihore biri mu bihe byiza byo gukora fotosite. Ugereranyije n'uburyo busanzwe bwo gutanga urumuri ku gihe, sisitemu nshya igabanya ikoreshwa ry'ingufu ku kigero cya 40% mu gihe inanoza umusaruro n'ubwiza bw'ibihingwa.
Umuyobozi w’umuhinzi w’inyanya yagize ati: “Nyuma yo gukoresha ubu buryo, umusaruro w’inyanya zacu wiyongereyeho 25%, kandi ubwiza bwazo buri ku rugero rumwe. Ubu buryo kandi buhindura ingamba zo gucana hashingiwe ku mihindagurikire y’ikirere, bigagabanya cyane uburyo bwo gukoresha intoki.”
Guhuza Sisitemu: Kubaka Urubuga rw'Imicungire y'Amatara y'Ubwenge
Ubu buryo buhuza imikorere yo gukusanya no gusesengura amakuru kugira ngo bukore uburyo bwuzuye bwo gucunga amatara y’ubwenge. Ubu buryo bushyigikira igenzura ry’ahantu hatandukanye no gutanga amakuru y’ubwenge hakiri kare, butuma umusaruro w’ibihingwa udahungabana bitewe n’ihindagurika ry’ikirere.
Umuyobozi wa tekiniki yashimangiye ati: “Twita cyane ku buryo bwo gupima neza no kwizerwa kw'ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga. Buri sensor igenzurwa neza kugira ngo amakuru akurikiranwa mu gihe kirekire abe atunganye kandi ahamye.”
Inyungu mu by'ubukungu: Igihe cyo kwishyura kiri munsi y'imyaka ibiri
Nubwo hashowe ishoramari rinini mu ntangiriro, kuzigama ingufu no kwiyongera k'umusaruro bituma habaho igihe cyo kwishyura ubusanzwe cy'amezi 18-24. Ubu buryo bwakoreshejwe mu mishinga minini y'ubuhinzi bukorerwa mu busitani hirya no hino mu Burayi, kandi ababukoresha batanga ibitekerezo byiza.
Umuyobozi w’ikigega cy’ishoramari mu buhinzi yagize ati: “Ubu buryo bw’ikoranabuhanga mu gucunga urumuri ntibwongera umusaruro w’ubuhinzi gusa, ahubwo bunagabanya cyane ikoreshwa ry’ingufu. Bujyanye n’igitekerezo cy’iterambere rirambye ry’ubuhinzi kandi butanga agaciro gakomeye k’ishoramari.”
Ingaruka ku nganda: Guteza imbere ikoranabuhanga mu buhinzi bw'ibigo
Iri koranabuhanga rishya riri guteza imbere ikoranabuhanga mu nganda zose z’ubuhinzi. Bitewe n’iterambere rihoraho no kugabanya ikiguzi cy’ikoranabuhanga rikoresha imirasire y’izuba, biteganijwe ko rizakoreshwa cyane ku isi yose mu myaka itanu iri imbere.
Impuguke mu nganda zizera ko iri koranabuhanga rijyanye n’imicungire y’urumuri rigaragaza icyerekezo cy’ubuhinzi bw’inganda mu gihe kizaza kandi rizafasha mu gukemura ikibazo cy’umutekano w’ibiribwa ku isi no mu bukungu burambye.
Ikoreshwa ryagutse ry'iri koranabuhanga rigezweho ririmo guhindura uburyo gakondo bwo gukora ubuhinzi bugezweho no gushyira imbaraga mu ikoranabuhanga rishya mu iterambere ry'ubuhinzi bugezweho. Biteganyijwe ko mu 2026, hejuru ya 30% by'amazu mashya yo mu bwoko bwa greenhouse ku isi azakoresha ubu buryo bw'ubwenge bwo gucunga urumuri.
Kugira ngo ubone amakuru arambuye kuri sitasiyo y'iteganyagihe,
Nyamuneka hamagara Honde Technology Co., LTD.
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Igihe cyo kohereza: 16 Nzeri 2025