Mu gikorwa cyo gukora umusaruro w’ubuhinzi uva ku “kwishingikiriza ku kirere kugira ngo ubone imibereho” ukagera ku “gukora ibihuje n’ikirere”, gusobanukirwa neza ikirere kiri mu mirima ni inkingi y’ingenzi mu micungire y’ubwenge. Muri byo, umuyaga, nk'ikintu cy’ingenzi mu miterere y’ikirere bigira ingaruka ku mikurire y’ibihingwa, ibikorwa by’ubuhinzi n’ibiza by’ubuhinzi, gupima neza kwawo ni ingenzi cyane. Imashini ipima umuvuduko w’umuyaga n’icyerekezo byatangijwe na HONDE Company, ifite imiterere yayo isanzwe kandi yizewe, ihangana neza n’ibidukikije ndetse n’ibiciro bitangaje, irimo kuba “umurinzi w’ikirere mu murima” w’ingenzi mu buhinzi bugezweho, itanga inkunga ihamye kandi yizewe mu gufata ibyemezo by’ubuhinzi.
I. Incamake y'ibicuruzwa: Umurinzi w'ubutaka bw'ubuhinzi wemewe
Ibikoresho bya HONDE by’ikoranabuhanga bishingiye ku mahame y’ikirere akuze:
Igipimo cy'umuvuduko w'umuyaga (ubwoko bw'ibikombe bitatu): Ibikombe bitatu byoroheje n'ibikomeye cyane by'umuyaga bizunguruka munsi y'imbaraga z'umuyaga. Umuvuduko wo kuzenguruka ufite isano ikomeye n'umuvuduko w'umuyaga. Binyuze mu gikoresho cyo guhindura imbere, ikimenyetso gisanzwe kirasohoka kugira ngo gifate neza impinduka z'umuvuduko w'umuyaga kuva kuri 0 kugeza kuri 60m/s.
Igipimo cy'icyerekezo cy'umuyaga (ubwoko bw'amababa y'umurizo): Kimwe n'icyuma gikoresha umuyaga, amababa y'umurizo we yerekeza mu cyerekezo cy'umuyaga mu gihe umuyaga urimo gukora. Binyuze muri potentiometer cyangwa encoder, ikimenyetso cy'inguni gihindurwamo amakuru nyayo y'icyerekezo cy'umuyaga kuva kuri 0 kugeza kuri 360°.
Imiterere yayo yoroshye hamwe n’imiterere yayo yo kumva ibintu mu buryo butunguranye bituma igaragaza ko ari inyangamugayo kandi iramba mu butaka bugoye kandi buhora buhinduka.
Ii. Ingero z'ingenzi mu ikoreshwa ry'ubuhinzi bw'ubwenge
"Umuyobozi w'Umutekano" ushinzwe ibikorwa byo kurinda ibimera neza
Mu gutera imiti yica udukoko cyangwa ifumbire mvaruganda, umuvuduko w'umuyaga ni wo ugena imikorere n'umutekano.
Ikoreshwa: Gukurikirana umuvuduko w'umuyaga wo mu murima mu buryo nyabwo hakoreshejwe ibyuma bipima.
Agaciro k'icyemezo
Iyo umuvuduko w'umuyaga ugabanutse munsi y'umurongo ntarengwa w'umutekano, sisitemu isaba "Ikwiriye gukoreshwa mu gutera" kugira ngo umuti w'amazi ugere ku bihingwa neza.
Iyo umuvuduko w'umuyaga urenze urugero rw'umuvuduko, uhita utanga umuburo w'uko "umuvuduko w'umuyaga ukabije, uhagarika imirimo", bikarinda neza ko umuti wica udukoko utemba, bikagabanya ingaruka mbi ku bihingwa byegereye, ibidukikije n'abakozi, kandi birinda gusesagura imiti yica udukoko icyarimwe.
Ibyiza: Kongera imikorere n'umutekano w'imiti yica udukoko, kugabanya ibyago byo kwangiza ibidukikije, no kubahiriza amahame y'ubuhinzi budahumanya ibidukikije.
2. "Ibintu by'ingenzi byo gukosora" mu kuhira no gucunga amazi n'ifumbire mvaruganda mu buryo bw'ubwenge
Kubara amazi akenewe mu bihingwa (evapotranspiration ET) biterwa cyane n'umuvuduko w'umuyaga.
Imikoreshereze: Iyi sensor ihujwe n'imashini ipima ubushyuhe n'ubushuhe mu gice cy'iteganyagihe cyo mu murima.
Agaciro k'icyemezo: Itanga amakuru nyayo y'umuvuduko w'umuyaga mu gihe nyacyo kugira ngo ikosore ingero nka formula ya Penman, bityo ikabara neza uburyo bwo guhumeka kw'ibihingwa. Ibi bifasha sisitemu yo kuhira gutera intambwe kuva ku "gihe n'ingano" ikagera ku "igihe gikenewe kandi gisobanutse", yongera ingano yo kuhira mu gihe cy'umuvuduko n'umuyaga kandi ikagabanya kuhira mu gihe cy'ikirere gihamye kandi gituje. Biteganijwe ko izanoza imikorere yo kuzigama amazi ku kigero cya 10-20%.
3. "Ubushobozi bwo guhumeka bw'ubwenge" bwo kugenzura ibidukikije mu buhinzi bw'ibigo
Mu nyubako nko mu mazu y’ubusitani akorerwamo ubworozi n’inkoko, guhumeka ni uburyo bw’ingenzi bwo kugenzura ubushyuhe, ubushuhe n’ubwinshi bw’umwuka wa dioxyde de carbone.
Imikoreshereze: Kugenzura umuvuduko w'umuyaga wo mu nzu no hanze n'icyerekezo.
Agaciro k'icyemezo
Hashingiwe ku itandukaniro ry’umuvuduko w’umuyaga wo mu nzu no hanze ndetse n’icyerekezo cy’umuyaga, ifungurwa, ifungwa n’inguni z’amatara yo mu kirere, amadirishya yo ku ruhande n’amafeni bigenzurwa neza kugira ngo haboneke umwuka mwiza kandi uzigama ingufu cyangwa ukoreshwa ku ngufu.
Burira ku miyaga ikomeye, funga imyenge y'ubuhumekero ku gihe kandi urinde umutekano w'inyubako z'ibikoresho.
4. "Itsinda ry'ababurira hakiri kare" ku biza by'ubuhinzi
Imiyaga ikaze, umuyaga wumutse n'ushyushye, hamwe n'ubukonje (biherekejwe n'umuyaga runaka) ni ibiza bikunze kugaragara mu buhinzi.
Ikoreshwa: Gukurikirana mu buryo buhoraho ikigo.
Agaciro k'icyemezo
Umuburo w'umuyaga ukaze: Gukomeza ibikorwa by'ubuhinzi no gusarura imbuto ku gihe kugira ngo ugabanye kugwa kw'imbuto no kwangirika kwabyo.
Umuburo w'umuyaga wumye n'ubushyuhe: Hashingiwe ku makuru y'ubushuhe buke, hagomba gufatwa ingamba zo kugabanya ubushuhe mu mikorobe n'izindi ngamba zo kugabanya ubushyuhe mbere y'igihe kugira ngo birinde imyaka nk'ingano kuzura.
Umuburo w'ubukonje: Mu ijoro rituje kandi ritagaragara, ibyago byo kugabanuka gutunguranye k'ubushyuhe bw'ubutaka biba biri hejuru. Amakuru y'umuvuduko muke w'umuyaga atangwa n'ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga ni ikimenyetso cy'ingenzi cyo kumenya imiterere y'ubukonje bw'imirasire.
5. "Umwanditsi w'ubushakashatsi mu by'ubuhinzi n'amakuru akusanywa"
Mu guhitamo ubwoko bw'imbuto no korora ndetse no mu igerageza ry’icyitegererezo cy’ubuhinzi, hakenewe amakuru y’igihe kirekire kandi ahamye yerekeye ibidukikije.
Ikoreshwa: Nk'igikoresho gisanzwe cyo kwitegereza ikirere.
Agaciro ko gufata ibyemezo: Itanga amakuru yizewe kandi ahoraho yerekeye umuvuduko w'umuyaga n'icyerekezo kugira ngo hasesengurwe isano iri hagati y'imiterere y'ibihingwa n'ibidukikije, kandi hashyirweho ingero z'ubuhinzi zifatika.
Iii. Ibyiza by'ingenzi by'ibicuruzwa bya HONDE: Byagenewe ibidukikije by'ubuhinzi
Kwizerwa no kuramba cyane: Ifite ibyuma bikingira imirasire ya elegitoroniki n'ibikoresho birwanya imirasire ya UV, nta bice by'ikoranabuhanga bigoye ikoresha, ntiyoroshye kwangizwa n'ubushuhe, ivumbi cyangwa ubushyuhe bukabije, ifite ukwezi kure ko kuyibungabunga, kandi ikwiriye gukoreshwa igihe kirekire mu murima idakurikiranwa.
Uburyo bwo guhangana n’ibidukikije budasanzwe: Ubushyuhe bwinshi bwo gukora (-20℃ kugeza +55℃), urwego rwo hejuru rwo kurinda (IP65 no hejuru yayo), rushobora kwihanganira isuri y’imvura nyinshi, umucanga n’umukungugu, ndetse n’umunyu uterwa (mu nkengero z’inyanja).
Gupima neza kandi kudatezuka: Umuvuduko muke w'umuyaga utangira, umurongo mwiza, no kugabanya ubuziranenge mu gihe kirekire, bigatuma amakuru aboneka neza kandi agereranywa umwaka ku wundi.
Gushyiramo ibintu mu buryo bworoshye kandi bihendutse: Imiterere mito kandi byoroshye kuyishyiraho; Ugereranyije n'ibindi bikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga bigezweho, ifite ikiguzi cyiza cyo kugura no kubungabunga kandi ikwiriye gukoreshwa mu buryo bwinshi no mu buryo bunini mu murima.
Iv. Urubanza rw'ubuhanga: Imicungire y'ibihingwa bya siyansi ishingiye ku makuru
Mu murima munini w’imbuto z’amapera, kugira ngo hongerwe uburyo bwo kurinda ibimera no guhangana n’ubukonje bukabije mu mpera z’impeshyi, hashyizwemo ibice bitanu bya HONDE by’imashini zigenzura umuvuduko w’umuyaga n’icyerekezo mu bice bine bya kane no mu misozi miremire yo hagati muri pariki. Binyuze mu ikoreshwa ry’igihembwe kimwe cy’umusaruro:
Kunoza ibikorwa byo kurinda ibimera: Hashingiwe ku makuru y’umuvuduko w’umuyaga mu gihe nyacyo, "igihe cy’izuba" aho imiti yica udukoko ishobora gusukurwa buri munsi mu buryo bwizewe, biva ku gihe kitazwi neza hakurikijwe uburambe kugeza ku masaha runaka. Inzira z’imikorere ya drones ziyoborwa n’uturere, byongera igipimo cy’ikoreshwa ry’imiti yica udukoko ku kigero cya 15% kandi bigagabanya ibibazo by’amazi kugeza kuri zeru.
Kwirinda ubukonje neza: Mu gihe cy'impeshyi, ubwo buryo bwagaragaje ko umuvuduko w'umuyaga muri pariki wari munsi ya metero 1 ku isaha kandi ubushyuhe bwari buri ku rugero ruciriritse, bituma habaho ubukonje butukura. Ubusitani bwahise bukoresha umuyaga urinda ubukonje kugira ngo bugurure ikirere, bigatuma ubukonje budakwirakwira mu gihe cy'indabyo. Bivugwa ko igihombo cy'ubukungu cyabonetse kirenze miliyoni imwe y'amayuan.
Umuyobozi w’ikoranabuhanga w’ubusitani yagize ati: “Umuyaga wari ikintu kidashoboka kuri twe.” Ubu hamwe n’aba “barinzi” bizewe, byabaye kimwe mu bintu bisobanutse neza dushobora kugenzura.
Umwanzuro
Mu cyerekezo gikomeye cy’ubuhinzi bw’ubwenge, gukusanya amakuru y’ibanze byizewe ni yo ntangiriro y’isesengura ryose rigezweho no gufata ibyemezo mu buryo bw’ubwenge. Ibikoresho bya HONDE by’ikoranabuhanga bipima umuvuduko w’umuyaga n’icyerekezo, hamwe n’amahame yabyo asanzwe y’umubiri n’imiterere igezweho y’inganda, bitanga umusaruro w’ubuhinzi intwaro “ihamye” yo kurwanya ibintu bidasobanutse neza no kugera ku micungire inoze. Bihagarara bucece mu mirima no ku nkengero z’ubutaka, bihindura buri guhumeka kw’umuyaga mo ishingiro rya siyansi ryo kurinda ikura ry’ibihingwa, kunoza ikoreshwa ry’umutungo no kwirinda ibyago byo kubyaza umusaruro. Ibi si ugukoresha ikoranabuhanga gusa, ahubwo ni no guhuza cyane ubunararibonye gakondo mu buhinzi n’amakuru afatika, bigaragaza iterambere rirambye ry’ubuhinzi bwa kijyambere bugana ku cyerekezo gitekanye, cyiza kandi kirambye.
Ku bijyanye na HONDE: Nk'umukinnyi w'inararibonye mu bijyanye no kugenzura ibidukikije, HONDE ifite ubumenyi bwimbitse ku byo ihinga rikeneye. Ntidutanga gusa ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga bigezweho, ahubwo tunaharanira kugeza ikoranabuhanga rya kera ryageragejwe ku rwego rwo hejuru, rituma rikora neza mu buhinzi bukenewe cyane kandi bugatanga agaciro garambye kandi kizewe ku bakiriya bacu. Twizera ko mu nzira igana ku buhinzi bugezweho, gutuza no kwizerana bizahora ari byo by'ingenzi.
Kugira ngo ubone amakuru arambuye ku muvuduko w'umuyaga n'icyerekezo, nyamuneka hamagara Honde Technology Co., LTD.
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Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza 18-2025