'Imashini zo kubika imvura' za Raindrop: Impamvu igipimo cy'imvura gipima plastike gikomeje kuba 'umugongo utagaragara' w'igenzura ry'imvura ku isi

Mu gihe cya lidar, ibikoresho byo gupima ikoranabuhanga rya mikoroonde, n'iteganyagihe ry'ubukorano, igikoresho cya pulasitiki kigura munsi y'amadolari ijana kiracyakora ibipimo by'imvura by'ibanze kuri 90% by'ahantu hakorerwa ikirere ku isi—uburambe bwacyo buturuka he?

Iyo ufunguye sitasiyo igezweho y’ikirere yikora, ushobora gusanga sensor y’imvura atari umutwe wa laser uhuha cyangwa antene igezweho ya mikoroonde, ahubwo ari igikoresho cyoroshye cya mekanike gikozwe mu ndobo ya pulasitiki ihuha, magneti, n’icyuma gihindura imvura—igipimo cy’imvura gihuha.

Kuva injeniyeri w’umunya-Irlande Thomas Robinson yatangira gushushanya igishushanyo cyayo cya mbere mu 1860, iki gishushanyo cyakomeje guhinduka mu gihe cy’imyaka irenga 160. Muri iki gihe, cyahindutse kuva ku gucukurwa mu muringa kugeza kuri pulasitiki ikozwe mu inshinge, kuva ku gusoma intoki kugeza ku gusohora ibimenyetso by’ikoranabuhanga, ariko ihame ryacyo ry’ingenzi riracyari rimwe: reka buri gitonyanga cy’imvura gitware icyuma gikoresha ikoranabuhanga, kigihinduremo amakuru ashobora gupimwa.

Filozofiya y'igishushanyo mbonera: Ubwenge bwa Minimalism

Umutima w'igipimo cy'imvura gipima imvura gikozwe mu ndobo ebyiri ni sisitemu yo kuringaniza imvura ifite indobo ebyiri:

1. Umuyoboro uteranya amazi uyobora imvura muri imwe mu ndobo.
2. Buri ndobo irapimwa neza (ubusanzwe imvura ingana na mm 0.2 cyangwa mm 0.5 kuri buri gice).
3. Imashini ya rukuruzi n'urutare bitanga umuvuduko w'amashanyarazi igihe cyose indobo igonga.
4. Imashini igenzura amakuru ibarura impumuro z'amazi, ikagwiza n'agaciro k'isuzuma kugira ngo ibare imvura yose.

Ubwiza bw'iki gishushanyo mbonera buri muri ibi bikurikira:

• Gukora mu buryo butunguranye: Bipima imvura mu buryo bufatika nta ngufu zikenewe (ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga ni ibyo guhindura ibimenyetso gusa).
• Kwisukura: Indobo ihita yisubiraho nyuma ya buri gice cy'inyuma, bigatuma ipima rikomeza.
• Igisubizo cy'umurongo: Mu gihe cy'imvura iri hagati ya 0–200mm/h, amakosa ashobora kugenzurwa muri ± 3%.

Ingufu zigezweho: Impamvu ikoranabuhanga rigezweho ritazisimbuza

Uko ibikoresho by’ubumenyi bw’ikirere bigenda bizamuka ku giciro no gukoresha neza, icyuma gipima imvura cya pulasitiki gikomeza gukora neza gifite ibyiza bine by’ingenzi:

1. Uburyo bwo gukoresha amafaranga mu buryo butagereranywa

• Igiciro cy'icyuma cy'ikoranabuhanga gikoreshwa mu gupima imiterere y'ibipimo: $500–$5,000
• Igiciro cy'imashini ipima imvura ikoresheje pulasitiki: $20–$200
• Mu gihe cyo kubaka imiyoboro yo kugenzura imvura ku isi hose, itandukaniro ry'ibiciro rishobora kugera ku byiciro bibiri by'ubunini.

2. Umupaka wo gukora uri hasi cyane

• Nta gupima by’umwuga bikenewe, ahubwo hakenewe gusukura gusa ibyuma biyungurura no kugenzura urwego rw’ibikoresho.
• Imiyoboro y’abakorerabushake mu bijyanye n’ikirere muri Afurika yo munsi y’ubutayu bwa Sahara yishingikiriza ku bipimo ibihumbi byoroheje byoroshye byo gupima kugira ngo yubake ububiko bw’amakuru bw’imvura mu karere ku nshuro ya mbere.

3. Kugereranya amakuru no gukomeza kuyakurikirana

• 80% by'amakuru y'uruhererekane rw'imvura rwamaze ikinyejana ku isi aturuka kuri tipping-bucket cyangwa icyayibanjirije, siphon rain gauge.
• Ikoranabuhanga rishya rigomba "guhuzwa" n'amakuru y'amateka, kandi amakuru y'inyongera ni yo akoreshwa mu bushakashatsi ku mihindagurikire y'ikirere.

4. Gukomera mu bidukikije bikomeye

• Mu gihe cy'imyuzure yo mu Budage yo mu 2021, ibipimo byinshi by'imvura bya ultrasonic na radar byarananiwe kubera ibura ry'amashanyarazi, mu gihe indobo zikoresha ikoranabuhanga zakomeje kwandika inkubi y'umuyaga wose ku bateri zometseho.
• Mu masitasiyo adafite abapilote mu turere turimo ikirere kinini cyangwa ahantu hanini cyane, ikoreshwa ryayo ry'ingufu nke (hafi kWh 1 ku mwaka) rituma iba amahitamo adasimburwa.

Ingaruka ku Isi Nyayo: Ibintu Bitatu by'ingenzi

Urubanza rwa 1: Uburyo bwo kuburira abantu ku myuzure muri Bangladesh
Igihugu cyashyize imiyoboro y’amazi yoroheje 1.200 mu karere ka Brahmaputra Delta, abaturage bagatanga raporo ku masomo ya buri munsi binyuze kuri SMS. Uyu "muyoboro w’ikoranabuhanga riciriritse" wongereye igihe cyo kuburira imyuzure kuva ku masaha 6 kugeza kuri 48, ukiza ubuzima bw’abantu amagana buri mwaka, ku giciro cy’ubwubatsi kingana na radar imwe gusa y’ikirere ya Doppler.

Urubanza rwa 2: Isuzuma ry'Inkongi y'Umuriro yo mu Ishyamba muri California
Ishami rishinzwe amashyamba ryashyizeho imiyoboro y’imvura ikoresha ingufu z’izuba ku misozi ikomeye kugira ngo ikurikirane imvura y’igihe gito ikenewe mu kubara “ibipimo by’ubushyuhe”. Mu 2023, iyi gahunda yatanze ubufasha buhamye bwo gufata ibyemezo by’ikirere ku bikorwa 97 byategetswe byo gutwika.

Urubanza rwa 3: Gufata “ahantu hakunze kugaragara imyuzure mu mijyi”
Inama y’Ubuyobozi bw’Ibikorwa Rusange ya Singapuru yongereyeho uburyo bwo gupima amazi ku bisenge by’inzu, aho baparika imodoka, n’aho basohokera amazi, igaragaza "uturere dutatu tw’imvura nkeya" twabuze imiyoboro isanzwe ya sitasiyo z’ikirere, igena gahunda yo kuvugurura amazi ya miliyoni 200 z’amadolari y’Amerika.

Uburyo bwa kera bugenda buhinduka: Iyo mekanike ihuye n'ubwenge

Itsinda rishya ry’ibikoresho bipima imvura bikoresha agace k’amazi kari kuzamuka buhoro buhoro:

• Integration ya IoT: Ifite module za Narrowband IoT (NB-IoT) zo kohereza amakuru ari kure.
• Imirimo yo Kwisuzuma: Gutahura ibiziba cyangwa amakosa ya mekanike binyuze mu mibare idasanzwe yo kuzunguruka.
• Udushya mu bikoresho: Gukoresha pulasitiki ya ASA idakoresha UV, bikongera igihe cyo kubaho kuva ku myaka 5 kugeza kuri 15.
• Ibikorwa Bifunguye: Imishinga nka "RainGauge" yo mu Bwongereza itanga ibishushanyo mbonera bya 3D hamwe n'amategeko ya Arduino, bishishikariza abantu kwitabira siyansi rusange.

Inzitizi zayo: Kumenya imipaka yo kuyikoresha neza

Birumvikana ko igipimo cy'imvura gipima amazi mu ndobo ntabwo ari cyiza cyane:

• Mu gihe imvura igwa irenze 200mm/h, amadebe ashobora kunanirwa kongera gukoreshwa mu gihe runaka, bigatuma amazi aba make.
• Imvura ikomeye (urubura, urubura) isaba ko ubushyuhe bushonga mbere yo gupimwa.
• Ingaruka z'umuyaga zishobora gutera amakosa mu gufata amazi (ikibazo gihuriweho n'ibipimo byose by'imvura ituruka ku butaka).

Umwanzuro: Kwizerwa kuruta gutungana

Mu gihe cy’ubuhanga buhanitse, icyuma gipima imvura gikoreshwa mu gupima imvura cya pulasitiki kitwibutsa ukuri gukunze kwibagirana: Ku bikorwa remezo, kwizerwa no kwaguka akenshi ni ingenzi kuruta ubunyangamugayo busesuye. Ni "AK-47" yo gukurikirana imvura—yoroshye mu miterere, ihendutse, ihindagurika cyane, bityo ikaba ikwirakwira hose.

Buri gitonyanga cy'imvura kigwa mu muyoboro wacyo gikora mu kubaka urwego rw'ibanze rw'amakuru kugira ngo abantu basobanukirwe neza ibijyanye n'ikirere. Iki gikoresho giciriritse cya pulasitiki, mu by'ukuri, ni ikiraro cyoroshye ariko gikomeye gihuza isuzuma ry'umuntu ku giti cye n'ubumenyi mpuzamahanga, ibiza byo mu gace runaka hamwe n'ingaruka z'imihindagurikire y'ikirere.

Seriveri yuzuye na porogaramu zidafite umugozi, ishyigikira RS485 GPRS /4g/WIFI/LORA/LORAWAN

Kugira ngo ubone ibindi bisobanuro by'imvura amakuru,

Nyamuneka hamagara Honde Technology Co., LTD.

Email: info@hondetech.com

Urubuga rwa interineti rw'ikigo:www.hondetechco.com

Terefone: +86-15210548582