Tekinoroji 7 yo gufasha mukugarura no gukumira uduce twibasiwe numwuzure

Abahanga bashimangira ko gushora imari muri sisitemu y’amazi meza, ibigega n’ibikorwa remezo bibisi bishobora kurinda abaturage ibintu bikabije

Umwuzure uteye ubwoba uherutse kuba muri leta ya Berezile ya Rio Grande do Sul ugaragaza ko ari ngombwa gufata ingamba zifatika zo gusana uduce twibasiwe no gukumira ibiza bizaza. Umwuzure utera kwangiza cyane abaturage, ibikorwa remezo n’ibidukikije, byerekana akamaro ko gucunga neza amazi y’imvura binyuze mu buhanga.

Gukoresha tekinoroji yo guhuza ibikorwa ntabwo ari ngombwa mu kugarura uduce twibasiwe gusa, ahubwo no kubaka ibikorwa remezo bihamye.

Gushora imari muri sisitemu yo gukoresha amazi meza, ibigega, nibikorwa remezo birashobora gukiza ubuzima no kurengera abaturage. Ubu buryo bushya bukoreshwa ni ngombwa mu kwirinda ibiza no kugabanya ingaruka z’imvura n’umwuzure.

Hano hari tekinike n'ingamba zishobora gufasha mugukiza ibiza no gukumira ibiza bizaza:

Sisitemu yo gukoresha amazi meza: Sisitemu ikoresha sensor na interineti yibintu (IoT) mugukurikirana no kugenzura imigendekere yamazi mugihe nyacyo. Barashobora gupima urugero rwamazi, gutahura ibibujijwe no guhita bakora pompe namarembo, bigatuma amazi meza kandi akumira umwuzure waho.
Ibicuruzwa byerekanwe ku ishusho hepfo

Ibigega: Ibi bigega, munsi yubutaka cyangwa bifunguye, bibika amazi menshi mugihe cyimvura nyinshi hanyuma ukarekura buhoro kugirango wirinde kurenza urugero rwamazi. Iri koranabuhanga rifasha kugenzura amazi no kugabanya ibyago byumwuzure.
Ibikorwa remezo byo gufata amazi y'imvura: Ibisubizo nk'igisenge kibisi, ubusitani, ibibuga, parike nyaburanga hamwe n’indabyo z’ibiti n’ibiti, inzira nyabagendwa, amagorofa yuzuye hasi hamwe n’ibyatsi hagati, hamwe n’ahantu hashobora kwinjizwa no kugumana amazi y’imvura mbere yuko agera kuri gahunda y’amazi yo mu mijyi, bikagabanya ubwinshi bw’amazi yo ku isi ndetse n’umutwaro ku bikorwa remezo bihari.
Sisitemu yo gutandukanya bikomeye: Igikoresho gishyirwa kumasoko yumuyoboro wamazi yimvura mbere yuko yinjira mumiyoboro rusange yamazi, intego yayo ni ugutandukanya no kugumana ibintu bitobito kandi bikabuza kwinjira mumiyoboro kugirango birinde imiyoboro. Imiyoboro no gushungura kwakira amazi (inzuzi, ibiyaga na DAMS). Ibikomeye bito, niba bitagumishijwe, birashobora gutera inzitizi mumiyoboro yamazi yo mumijyi, bikabuza gutembera kwamazi kandi bishobora guteza umwuzure uhagarika epfo. Amazi yumucanga afite ubujyakuzimu buke, bushobora gutuma urwego rwamazi rwiyongera, bigomba kurenga inkombe bigatera umwuzure.
Uburyo bwo kwerekana hydrologiya no guhanura imvura: Ukoresheje urugero rwiza rwa hydrologiya hamwe n’iteganyagihe ry’iteganyagihe, ibihe by’imvura birashobora guhanurwa kandi ingamba zo gukumira, nko gukoresha uburyo bwo kuvoma cyangwa gusiba ibigega, zishobora gufatwa kugira ngo ingaruka z’umwuzure zigabanuke.
Gukurikirana no kuburira: Sisitemu yo gukomeza gukurikirana urugero rw’amazi mu nzuzi, mu miyoboro no mu miyoboro ihujwe na gahunda yo kuburira hakiri kare kugira ngo iburire abantu n’abayobozi ko hashobora kwibasirwa n’umwuzure, bigatuma igisubizo cyihuse kandi cyiza.
Sisitemu yo kuzenguruka amazi yimvura: Ibikorwa Remezo bikusanya, bitunganya kandi bigakoresha amazi yimvura kubintu bidashoboka, bityo bikagabanya umubare wamazi agomba gucungwa na sisitemu yamazi no kugabanya imihangayiko mugihe cyimvura nyinshi.
Ati: “Ibi bisaba imbaraga zihuriweho na guverinoma, ubucuruzi na sosiyete, bishimangira ko hakenewe politiki nziza za Leta ndetse n'ishoramari rirambye mu bikorwa remezo n'uburezi.” Gufata izi ntambwe birashobora guhindura imicungire y’amazi yo mu mijyi kandi bigatuma imijyi yitegura guhangana n’ikirere gikabije. ”