Ikoranabuhanga 7 rifasha mu gusana no gukumira uduce twagizweho ingaruka n'imyuzure

Impuguke zishimangira ko gushora imari mu miyoboro y’amazi ikoresha amazi meza, ibigega by’amazi n’ibikorwa remezo bibungabunga ibidukikije bishobora kurinda abaturage ibintu bikomeye

Imyuzure ibabaje iherutse kuba muri leta ya Rio Grande do Sul muri Brezili igaragaza ko hakenewe ingamba zifatika zo gusana uturere twagizweho ingaruka no gukumira ibiza bisanzwe mu gihe kizaza. Imyuzure itera kwangirika gukomeye ku baturage, ibikorwa remezo n'ibidukikije, igaragaza akamaro ko gucunga neza amazi y'imvura binyuze mu buhanga.

Ikoreshwa ry'ikoranabuhanga ryo guhuza ibikorwa ni ingenzi atari mu gusana uturere twangiritse, ahubwo no mu kubaka ibikorwa remezo bihamye.

Gushora imari mu miyoboro y’amazi ikoresha amazi meza, ibigega by’amazi, n’ibikorwa remezo birengera ibidukikije bishobora kurokora ubuzima bw’abaturage no kurengera abaturage. Iyi mikoreshereze mishya ni ingenzi mu kwirinda ibiza bishya no kugabanya ingaruka z’imvura n’imyuzure.

Dore uburyo n'ingamba zimwe na zimwe zishobora gufasha mu kwihutisha ibiza no gukumira ibiza bizaza:

Sisitemu zo gusohora amazi mu buryo bw'ubwenge: Izi sisitemu zikoresha sensor na interineti y'ibintu (IoT) kugira ngo zigenzure kandi zigenzure amazi atembera mu gihe nyacyo. Zishobora gupima ingano y'amazi, kumenya aho amazi afunganye no gukora ku buryo bwikora pompe n'amarembo, zigatuma amazi asohoka neza kandi zikarinda imyuzure y'amazi aho ari.
Ibicuruzwa bigaragara ku ishusho iri hepfo

Ibigega: Ibi bigega, byaba biri munsi y'ubutaka cyangwa bifunguye, bibika amazi menshi mu gihe cy'imvura nyinshi kandi bikayarekura buhoro buhoro kugira ngo hirindwe kurenza urugero rw'amazi mu miyoboro y'amazi. Iri koranabuhanga rifasha mu kugenzura amazi atembera no kugabanya ibyago byo kuzura.
Ibikorwa remezo byo kubungabunga amazi y'imvura: Ibikoresho nk'ibisenge by'icyatsi kibisi, ubusitani, ahantu nyaburanga, pariki zikozwe neza n'indabyo z'ibimera n'ibiti, inzira zo kunyuramo amazi, hasi h'ibice bifite ubwatsi hagati, n'ahantu ho guhumeka amazi bishobora kwinjiza no kubika amazi y'imvura mbere yuko agera mu miyoboro y'amazi mu mijyi, bikagabanya ingano y'amazi yo hejuru n'umutwaro ku bikorwa remezo bihari.
Uburyo bwo gutandukanya amazi buhamye: Igikoresho gishyirwa aho amazi y’imvura asohokera mbere yuko yinjira mu muyoboro rusange w’amazi, icyo gikorwa kikaba ari ugutandukanya no kubika amazi akomeye no kuyabuza kwinjira mu muyoboro kugira ngo hirindwe ko imiyoboro ifunga. Imiyoboro n’ibigega by’amazi byakira amazi (imigezi, ibiyaga n’ibiyaga). Amazi akomeye, iyo adakomeje, ashobora guteza imbogamizi mu muyoboro w’amazi yo mu mijyi, akabuza amazi gutemba no guteza imyuzure ibuza amazi yo mu mazi. Amazi yuzuyemo amazi afite ubujyakuzimu buke, bishobora gutuma amazi akenera gusohoka yiyongera, bigashobora kurenga inkombe bigatuma amazi yuzura.
Gushushanya imvura mu buryo bw’amazi n’iteganyagihe: Hakoreshejwe iteganyagihe rigezweho ry’amazi n’iteganyagihe, imvura nyinshi ishobora kugwa kandi ingamba zo kuyirinda, nko gukoresha uburyo bwo kuvoma cyangwa gushyira amazi mu bigega, zishobora gufatwa kugira ngo hagabanywe ingaruka z’imyuzure.
Gukurikirana no kuburira: Uburyo buhoraho bwo kugenzura amazi mu migezi, imiyoboro y'amazi n'imiyoboro y'amazi buhuzwa n'uburyo bwo kuburira abantu n'abayobozi hakiri kare kugira ngo baburire abantu n'abayobozi ibyago by'imyuzure, bityo habeho uburyo bwihuse kandi bunoze bwo guhangana n'ibibazo.
Sisitemu zo kugarura amazi mu mvura y'imvura: Ibikorwa remezo bikusanya, bivura kandi bigakoresha amazi y'imvura mu bintu bidakenewe, bityo bikagabanya ingano y'amazi akenewe gucungwa n'imiyoboro y'amazi kandi bigagabanya stress mu gihe cy'imvura nyinshi.
“Ibi bisaba imbaraga zihuriweho hagati ya leta, ubucuruzi na sosiyete, hashimangirwa ko hakenewe politiki nziza za leta n’ishoramari rirambye mu bikorwa remezo n’uburezi.” Gufata izi ntambwe bishobora guhindura imicungire y’amazi mu mijyi no kwemeza ko imijyi yiteguye guhangana n’ibihe bikomeye by’imvura.”