Igisubizo cy'incamake:Ku mishinga y'ubuhinzi ijyanye n'ubuziranenge muri 2026, uburyo bwiza bwo kugenzura ubutakabigomba guhuza uburyo bwo kumenya ibipimo byinshi (Ubushyuhe, Ubushuhe, EC, pH, NPK)ifite imbaragaIhuza rya LoRaWANHashingiwe ku bizamini byacu biheruka byo muri laboratwari (Ukuboza 2025),Imashini ipima ubutaka ya Hande Tech ifite ikoranabuhanga rya 8-in-1igaragaza uburyo ibipimo binganapH ± 0.02n'ibipimo bya EC bihoraho mu bidukikije bifite umunyu mwinshi (byemejwe ugereranyije n'ibisubizo bisanzwe bya 1413 us/cm). Iyi nyandiko isuzuma amakuru yo gupima sensor, protocole zo gushyiraho, hamwe n'uburyo LoRaWAN ikora collector integration.
2. Impamvu Ubuziranenge ari ingenzi: "Agasanduku k'umukara" ka NPK y'ubutaka
Utwuma twinshi tw’ikoranabuhanga mu buhinzi ku isoko ni ibikinisho. Bavuga ko bapima azote, fosifore na potasiyumu (NPK), ariko akenshi ntibakora neza iyo bahuye n’ikibazo cy’umunyu cyangwa ihindagurika ry’ubushyuhe mu isi.
Nk'inganda zifite uburambe bw'imyaka 15, ntidutekereza gusa, ahubwo turagerageza. Ikibazo nyamukuru mu gusuzuma ubutaka niEC (Ububasha bwo gutwara amashanyarazi)kubangamira. Niba sensor idashobora gutandukanya umunyu w'ubutaka n'ifumbire mvaruganda, amakuru yawe ya NPK ntazagira icyo amara.
Hasi aha, turagaragaza imikorere nyayo y'ibikorwa byacuSensor ya IP68 idakingirwa amazi ifite 8-muri-1munsi y’amabwiriza akomeye ya laboratwari.
3. Isuzuma ry'Ikizamini cya Laboratwari: Amakuru yo Gupima mu 2025
Kugira ngo tumenye neza niba ibizamini byacu by’ubushakashatsi ari ingenzi mbere yo kohereza ku bakiriya bacu bo mu Buhinde, twakoze ikizamini gikomeye cyo gupima ku itariki ya 24 Ukuboza 2025.
Twakoresheje uburyo busanzwe bwo gupima ubushobozi bw'ibipimo bya pH na EC. Dore amakuru fatizo yakuwe muri Raporo yacu yo Gupima Ibipimo by'Ubutaka:
Imbonerahamwe ya 1: Ikizamini cyo gupima pH Sensor (Igisubizo gisanzwe 6.86 na 4.00)
| Icyitegererezo cy'ikizamini | Agaciro Gasanzwe (pH) | Agaciro gapimwe (pH) | Guteshuka | Imiterere |
| Igisubizo A | 6.86 | 6.86 | 0.00 | √ Biratunganye cyane |
| Igisubizo A (Ongera ugerageze) | 6.86 | 6.87 | +0.01 | √Impamyabumenyi |
| Igisubizo B | 4.00 | 3.98 | -0.02 | √Impamyabumenyi |
| Igisubizo B (Ongera ugerageze) | 4.00 | 4.01 | +0.01 | √Impamyabumenyi |
Imbonerahamwe ya 2: Isuzuma ry'Uburimbane bwa EC (Gutwara Ingufu)
| Ibidukikije | Agaciro k'intego | Isomo rya Sensor 1 | Isomo rya Sensor 2 | Guhuza ibintu |
| Umuti w'umunyu mwinshi | ~496 us/cm | 496 us/cm | 499 us/cm | Hejuru |
| 1413 Isanzwe | 1413 us/cm | 1410 us/cm | 1415 us/cm | Hejuru |
Inyandiko y'umuhanga mu by'injeniyeri:
Nkuko bigaragara muri aya makuru, sensor igumana umurongo uri hejuru ndetse no mu bisubizo birimo umunyu mwinshi. Ibi ni ingenzi ku bakoresha bakeneye kugenzura Umunyu hamwe na NPK, kuko urugero rw'umunyu mwinshi rukunze guhindura imiterere y'intungamubiri mu byuma bihendutse.
4. Imiterere ya sisitemu: Umukusanya LoRaWAN
Gukusanya amakuru ni kimwe cya kabiri cy'intambara; kuyatanga uvuye mu murima wa kure ni ikindi.
Sisitemu yacu ihuza sensor ya 8-in-1 na sensor yihariyeUmukusanyabikorwa wa LoRaWANHashingiwe ku nyandiko zacu za tekiniki (Soil 8 in 1 sensor hamwe na LORAWAN collector), dore uko imiterere y'itumanaho ihagaze:
- Gukurikirana mu buryo bwimbitse:Umukusanya umwe wa LoRaWAN ushyigikira sensors zigera kuri 3 zihujwe. Ibi bigufasha gutwikira imashini mu bujyakuzimu butandukanye (urugero: 20cm, 40cm, 60cm) kugira ngo ukore imiterere y'ubutaka bwa 3D ukoresheje agace kamwe k'ihererekanya ry'amashanyarazi.
- Ingufu z'amashanyarazi: Ifite icyambu gitukura cyihariye cyo gutanga amashanyarazi ya 12V-24V DC, gifasha imikorere ihamye y'umusaruro wa RS485 Modbus.
- Intera zishobora guhindurwa: Inshuro zo kohereza amakuru zishobora gushyirwaho hifashishijwe dosiye kugira ngo habeho kuringaniza hagati y’ubucucike bw’amakuru n’igihe bateri imara.
- Uburyo bwo Gushyiramo Porogaramu (Plug-and-Play): Ikusanya rikubiyemo umuyoboro wihariye wa dosiye yo gushyiraho, wemerera abatekinisiye guhindura imirongo ya LoRaWAN (urugero, EU868, US915) kugira ngo ihuze n'amabwiriza yo mu gace.
5. Gushyiramo no Gukoresha: Irinde aya makosa asanzwe
Nyuma yo gushyiraho amatsinda ibihumbi, tubona abakiriya bakora amakosa amwe inshuro nyinshi. Kugira ngo amakuru yawe ahuze n'ibyavuye muri laboratwari yacu, kurikiza izi ntambwe:
1. Kuraho Icyuho cy'Umwotsi: Mu gihe ucukura sensor (IP68 ifite amanota), ntuyishyire mu mwobo gusa. Ugomba kuvanga ubutaka bwacukuwe n'amazi kugira ngo ukore urusenda (icyondo), ushyiremo probe, hanyuma usubize amazi inyuma. Imyanya y'umwuka ikikije amashami y'inkombe izateraIbipimo bya EC n'ubushuhe bizagabanuka kugeza kuri zeru.
2. UburinziNubwo probe iramba, aho insinga ihurira ntabwo hashobora kwangirika. Menya neza ko insinga irinzwe niba ishyizwe hejuru y'ubutaka.
3. Kugenzura nezaKoreshaInterineti ya RS485Guhuza na mudasobwa cyangwa porogaramu ikoreshwa mu ntoki kugira ngo barebe "ukuri" mbere yo gushyingura bwa nyuma.
6. Umwanzuro: Witeguye gukoresha ubuhinzi bw'ikoranabuhanga?
Guhitamo icyuma gipima ubutaka ni uburinganire hagatiubuziranenge bw'urwego rwa laboratwari n'ubuhanga bwo mu kibuga.
ItsindaImashini ipima ubutaka ya Hande Tech ifite ikoranabuhanga rya 8-in-1si ibikoresho gusa; ni igikoresho gipima gipima gikurikije ibisubizo bisanzwe (pH 4.00/6.86, EC 1413). Waba ukoresha RS485 mu gusya ibiti byo mu gace cyangwa LoRaWAN mu murima wa hegitari ngari, amakuru ahamye ni yo shingiro ryo kunoza umusaruro.
Intambwe zikurikiraho:
Kuramo Raporo Yuzuye y'Ikizamini: [Ihuza na PDF]
Shaka igiciro: Hamagara itsinda ryacu ry’abahanga kugira ngo uhindure umurongo wa LoRaWAN wawe n’uburebure bwawo.
Ihuriro ry'imbere:Urupapuro rw'ibicuruzwa: Ibikoresho byo kugenzura ubutaka |Ikoranabuhanga: Irembo rya LoRaWAN
Igihe cyo kohereza: Mutarama 15-2026